نتایج جستجو برای: regional pricing
تعداد نتایج: 236048 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Nowadays, transmission pricing is one of the most challenging topics in power systems. Selection a fair price in which emphasizing on returning the cost of transmission networks to owners, and on the other side, would be a fair for users requires considerable study and examination. In transmissions mix approach, a mix of several pricing methods has been used to approach to eliminate the disadva...
Public pricing of products is one of the most important economicalissues, since any changes in the pricing, affects both the welfare ofconsumers and quantity of goods and Services which are produced.In this paper which is done for natural gas pricing in Iran, the purpose is giving a price that the government can consider it as a suitable choice for using in subsidies targeting project. These p...
Price, as an element of marketing, plays an essential role in the decision-making of tourists as well as the income of tourism activists. Therefore, it is essential to identify the components and factors affecting the pricing process. The outbreak of COVID-19 in Iran has drawn the attention of tourism businesses to the necessity of the pricing process and updating the price of tourism products....
price is one of the four elements of marketing mix. one of the important decisions any business faces is select pricing strategies that can be effective in achieving company goals. pricing methods are generally divided into cost-based and value-based methods. considering that the marginal cost of information goods is zero, the pricing methods of these goods is value-based. in this study, mtn ir...
قیمت گذاری معابر(road pricing) یکی از روشهای محدودیت ترافیک بوده و بصورت اخذ عوارض و مالیاتهای مختلف از استفاده کنندگان راهها و معابر اعمال می گردد. چهارچوب نظری قیمت گذاری تراکم (congestion pricing) براساس اصول اقتصاد قیمت گذاری هزینه حاشیه ای بوده و بدین صورت بیان می شود که استفاده کنندگان از معابر متراکم بایستی عوارضی پرداخت نمایند که اختلاف بین هزینه حاشیه ای اجتماعی (marginal-social cost) ...
the scarcity of water resources and supply resources limitation, have caused an increasing gap between water supply and demand specially in recent decades in almost all regions of the globe. one of the best known solutions proposed by the economists is using the different water pricing approaches thereby obtaining the optimal allocation and social justice. to this purpose, this paper uses the p...
In this paper, we analyze the poverty and distributional impacts of different carbon pricing mechanisms consistent with reaching Paris Agreement targets. We link a global recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium model ENVISAGE GIDD microsimulation explore three levels mitigation effort five options (trade coalitions). Results suggest that while there is higher incidence in all scenarios...
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