The basic problem of cyberspace architecture is to prescribe a spatiallycoherent internetworked infrastructure capable of delivering a real-time environment, with appropriate fidelity, to a large number of participants. We use the ARPA Domain-Specific Software Architecture process to develop an architecture for cyberspace. The process begins with the development of a Domain Model. Reference Req...

This document outlines consequently the fundamental concept of a Mobile Grid as understood by Akogrimo, introduces the fundamental concept such as the Base and Operative Virtual Organizations and outlines the major building blocks. A special focus is given on security considerations and the document ends with a list of documents recommended for further reading. The Akogrimo Mobile Grid Referenc...

A new technique for testing applications for conformance with reference architectures is presented. We demonstrate this technique using a reference architecture derived from the X/Open standard for distributed transaction processing documents. These documents informally describe the interfaces, communication protocols, and properties of its software components. However, the reference architectu...

A reference architecture for a domain provides an architectural template which can be used as a starting point for designing the software architecture of a system in that domain. Despite the popularity of tools and systems commonly termed “Digital Library” very few attempts exists to set the foundation governing their development thus making integration of reuse of third party assets and result...

We outline a multiple dimensional reference model architecture and a methodology for representing and developing intelligent systems. The reference model architecture features multiple dimensions enabling modeling the multiple aspects of complex systems. The canonical form within this framework facilitates an open and scalable system architecture. The well-defined structures facilitate efficien...

This paper presents the definition of a Reference Application Architecture for the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) domain. The definition of the Reference Application Architecture is done by extracting best practices from five CRM commercial solutions: SugarCRM, Microsoft Dynamics CRM, Sage CRM, Oracle Siebel CRM and Salesforce CRM. The CRM Reference Architecture was developed considerin...

This article is about the comparative study of symbol in architecture and contemporary Seljuk tombs in Iran. Art is one of the arts associated with various sciences and science concepts, and various features of footprints can be seen. The signs and symbols of architectural buildings and monuments can be helpful. especially for the beauty of motifs and composition, and roles and indications sugg...

Context As autonomous driving technology matures towards series production, it is necessary to take a deeper look at various aspects of electrical/electronic (E/E) architectures for autonomous driving. Objective This paper describes a functional reference architecture for autonomous driving, along with various considerations that influence such an architecture. The functionality is described at...