The effect of vaccination to stimulate mucosal immunity with a purified subunit vaccine of chlamydial major outer membrane protein (MOMP) on subsequent ocular challenge with Chlamydia trachomatis was studied in cynomolgus monkeys. Monkeys were immunized with MOMP by intraperitoneal priming plus oral boosting, with or without ocular boosting, or by ocular immunization alone. Cholera toxin was us...

The mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis is initiated by mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP). The BCL-2 family effectors BAX and BAK are thought to be absolutely required for this process. Here, we report that BCL-2 ovarian killer (BOK) is a bona fide yet unconventional effector of MOMP that can trigger apoptosis in the absence of both BAX and BAK. However, unlike the canonical e...

background: infectious bursal disease virus (ibdv) causes a highly immunosuppressive disease in chickens and is a pathogen of major economic importance to the poultry industry worldwide. the vp2 protein is the major host-protective immunogen of ibdv and has been considered as a potential subunit vaccine against the disease. vp2 coding sequence was cloned in an inducible fungal vector and the pr...

helicobacter pylori infection is among the most prevalent infections in the world involving more than half the adult population. h. pylori infection results in active chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers and enhances the risk of gastric malignancies. it is of utmost importance to prevent h. pylori infection particularly in highly prevalent countries including iran. the urease holoenzyme produced by...

STUDY HYPOTHESIS Does induction of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) in vitro affect specific functional parameters of human spermatozoa? STUDY FINDING Our findings show that MOMP induction increases intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreases mean sperm velocity but does not alter DNA integrity. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY MOMP in somatic cells is related to a va...

tetanus is a disease caused by tetanus toxin, a potent inhibitor for the release of inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system that causes spastic paralysis. fragment c (52 kd) of this toxin is responsible for binding to the neuronal membrane. for this reason, and also its non toxigenic and immunogenic nature, this fragment might be ideal for new vaccine development. presently, w...

results cloning was confirmed by pcr and restriction digestion. rt-pcr and sds-page represented expression of kgf in e. coli. the optimized expression was achieved 16 hours after induction with 0.3 mm iptg at 37°c in luria broth (lb) containing kanamycin. the 18 kda protein was confirmed by western blotting, using anti-his antibodies. conclusions the result of the present study indicated that e...

conclusion our findings confirmed that a prokaryotic expression system of rureb229-561 was successfully constructed.the results of sds-page showed that our constructed prokaryotic expression system pet28a- ureb229-561 -bl21de3 efficiently produces target recombinant protein in the form of dissoluble inclusion body. therefore we can suggest that these epitopes can effectively be a vaccine candid...

background: although a simple and direct method does not exist for the detection of chlamydial infections, there are situations in which reliable serological tests, with sensi-tivity related to a specific antigen, could be helpful. objective: the aim of this study was to clone the first 1100 bp of the c. trachomatis outer membrane protein 2 (omp2) gene in order to prepare a recombinant protein ...