The influence of ration size on homeostasis and sublethal toxicity of copper (Cu) was assessed in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during dietary Cu exposure in synthetic soft water. A constant dietary dose of 0.24 micromol Cu per g fish per day as CuSO(4).5H(2)O was delivered via diets containing 15.75, 7.87, and 5.24 micromol Cu g(-1) fed at 1.5, 3.0, and 4.5% wet body weight daily ration,...

In many animal taxa, size-selective predation favors fast growth early in life. However, same-aged juveniles can diverge in size due to differences in genotype, environmental conditions, and parental effects and thus may vary in competitive ability. Under food scarcity, competitively inferior juveniles may suffer suppressed growth, whereas under benign conditions, small juveniles may exhibit gr...

1. Sixteen first-calf Friesian heifers were used in a continous treatment design experiment. For 2 weeks after calving they were given a 750 g concentrate, 250 g hay/kg ration with 169 g crude protein (nitrogen X 6.25; CP)/kg dry matter (DM). They were then divided into two groups of eight and given a high-protein (223 g CP/kg DM) or low-protein (107 g CP/kg DM) ration at the rate of 10.8 kg co...

Statistical parametric synthesis offers numerous techniques to create new voices. Speaker adaptation is one of the most exciting ones. However, it still requires high quality audio data with low signal to noise ration and precise labeling. This paper presents an automatic speech recognition based unsupervised adaptation method for Hidden Markov Model (HMM) speech synthesis and its quality evalu...