نتایج جستجو برای: quinolones

تعداد نتایج: 3627  

Background: Plasmid mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) has been shown to play an important role in resistance not only to quinolones, but also β-lactams and aminoglycosides. In fact, qnr genes are frequently carried along with β-lactamase determinants on the same plasmids. We studied the prevalence of qnrA, qnrB, qnrS and aac(6’)-Ib-cr genes among quinolone and cephalosporin resistant clinica...

Journal: :FEMS Microbiology Reviews 2011

آهنجان, محمد, خواجوی, رضوان, رفیعی, علیرضا, صالحیان, مریم, عبدالهی, مریم, مرسل جهان, ظاهر, نظر, عیسی, هاشمی, بهنام, ولدان, رضا,

Background and purpose: Increasing resistance to Quinolones in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia in Sari, has caused many problems in treatment. Mutation in gyrA gene lead to changes in amino acids and resistance against Fluoroquinolones in E. coli and K. pneumonia. This study aimed at identifying remarkable mutations in E. coli and K. pneumonia isolates using PCR-SSCP analysis. Materi...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2002
D R Snydman N V Jacobus L A McDermott R Ruthazer E Goldstein S Finegold L Harrell D W Hecht S Jenkins C Pierson R Venezia J Rihs S L Gorbach

The activities of BMS-284576, clinafloxacin, moxifloxacin, sitafloxacin, trovafloxacin, imipenem, cefoxitin, and clindamycin against 589 Bacteroides fragilis group isolates were determined. The activity of BMS-284576 was comparable to that of trovafloxacin. Sitafloxacin and clinafloxacin were the most active quinolones, and moxifloxacin was the least active. B. fragilis was the most susceptible...

Journal: :Clinical Infectious Diseases 2005

Journal: :Sexually Transmitted Infections 1986

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2000
I Tamai J Yamashita Y Kido A Ohnari Y Sai Y Shima K Naruhashi S Koizumi A Tsuji

Transport of new quinolone antibacterial agents (quinolones) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) was studied in vitro by using immortalized rat brain capillary endothelial cells RBEC1, and in vivo by using the brain perfusion method in rats and multidrug-resistant mdr1a/1b gene-deficient mice. The permeability coefficient of grepafloxacin measured by brain perfusion was increased by an excess of u...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2007
Anat Gafter-Gvili Mical Paul Abigail Fraser Leonard Leibovici

OBJECTIVES To assess the effect of quinolone prophylaxis following chemotherapy for malignancies on the emergence of resistant bacteria in neutropenic patients. METHODS Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing quinolone prophylaxis with placebo or no intervention, or another antibiotic, for the prevention of bacterial infections in afebrile neutropenic pat...

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