in this work we deal with the question: how can one improve the approximation level for some nonlinear integral equations? good candidates for this aim are semi orthogonal b-spline scaling functions and their duals. although there are different works in this area, only b-spline of degree at most 2 are used for this approximation. here we compute b-spline scaling functions of degree 4 and their ...

Generalized solution on Neumann problem of the fourth order ordinary differential equation in space $W^2_alpha(0,b)$ has been discussed, we obtain the condition on B.V.P when the solution is in classical form. Formulation of Quintic Spline Function has been derived and the consistency relations are given.Numerical method,based on Quintic spline approximation has been developed. Spline solution ...

generalized solution on neumann problem of the fourth order ordinary dierential equation in space w2 (0; b) has been discussed , we obtain the condition on b.v.p when the solution is in classical form. formulation of quintic spline function has been derived and the consistency relations are given.numerical method,based on quintic spline approximation has been developed. spline solution of the...

‎In this paper we introduce a numerical approach that solves optimal control problems (OCPs) ‎using collocation methods‎. ‎This approach is based upon B-spline functions‎. ‎The derivative matrices between any two families of B-spline functions are utilized to‎ ‎reduce the solution of OCPs to the solution of nonlinear optimization problems‎. ‎Numerical experiments confirm our heoretical findings‎.

Biquadratic (bi-2) splines are the simplest choice for converting a regular quad meshes into smooth tensor-product spline surfaces. Existing methods for blending three, five or more such bi-2 spline surfaces using surface caps consisting of pieces of low polynomial degree suffer from artifacts ranging from flatness to oscillations. The new construction, based on reparameterization of the bi-2 s...

This paper deals with a finite element method involving Petrov-Galerkin method with quartic B-splines as basis functions and sextic B-splines as weight functions to solve a general sixth order boundary value problem with a particular case of boundary conditions. The basis functions are redefined into a new set of basis functions which vanish on the boundary where the Dirichlet and Neumann type ...

This paper deals with a finite element method involving Petrov-Galerkin method with quartic B-splines as basis functions and sextic B-splines as weight functions to solve a general fourth order boundary value problem with a particular case of boundary conditions. The basis functions are redefined into a new set of basis functions which vanish on the boundary where the Dirichlet type of boundary...

In this paper, a finite element method involving Petrov-Galerkin method with quartic B-splines as basic functions and quintic B-splines as weight functions has been developed to solve a general sixth order boundary value problem with a particular case of boundary conditions. The basic functions are redefined into a new set of basic functions which vanish on the boundary where the Dirichlet and ...

‎in this paper we introduce a numerical approach that solves optimal control problems (ocps)‎‎using collocation methods‎. ‎this approach is based upon b-spline functions‎.‎the derivative matrices between any two families of b-spline functions are utilized to‎‎reduce the solution of ocps to the solution of nonlinear optimization problems‎.‎numerical experiments confirm our theoretical findings‎.

Unrestricted control polyhedra facilitate modeling free-form surfaces of arbitrary topology and local patch-layout by allowing n-sided, possibly non-planar facets and m-valent vertices. By cutting oo edges and corners, the smoothing of an unrestricted control polyhedron can be reduced to the smoothing of a planar-cut polyhedron. A planar-cut polyhedron is a generalization of the well-known tens...