نتایج جستجو برای: quality of soil

تعداد نتایج: 21227663  

2003
Diego de la Rosa

Agricultural management systems have been historically adopted without recognizing consequences on soil conservation and environmental quality, and therefore significant decline in soil quality has occurred worldwide. Soil quality has been defined as “the capacity of a specific kind of soil to function with its surroundings, sustain plant and animal productivity, maintain or enhance soil, water...

2006
C. A. Murphy B. L. Foster M. E. Ramspott K. P. Price

Management regimes of varying types and intensities can have profound impacts on grassland soil quality. Plus, there has recently been increased interest in finding soil quality indicators that are reflective of historical and current land management. We surveyed soil quality of privately owned grasslands in northeastern Kansas differing in their cultivation histories and current land-use (cool...

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2009
Lauric Cécillon Nathalie Cassagne Sonia Czarnes Raphaël Gros Michel Vennetier Jean-Jacques Brun

We investigated the power of near infrared (NIR) analysis for the quantitative assessment of soil quality in a wildfire chronosequence. The effect of wildfire disturbance and soil engineering activity of earthworms on soil organic matter quality was first assessed with principal component analysis of NIR spectra. Three soil quality indices were further calculated using an adaptation of the meth...

2012
Jing-wei Jin Yue-fei Xu Hui-chun Ye Chong-yang Shen Yuan-fang Huang

The objective of this study was to explore the spatial variation of soil fertility quality and the influence factors of human land use and soil management practices on soil fertility quality in North China cities' urban fringe of Beijing using data for 2007 and grey relational analysis (GRA) and geographic information systems (GIS). Soil total nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium...

Journal: :تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران 0
فاضل رحمانی پور کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس حسینعلی بهرامی دانشیار، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس سیما رحیمی بندرآبادی عضو هیات علمی پژوهشکده حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری کشور زهرا فریدونی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

continuous soil quality evaluation in is necessary agricultural regions to sustainable soil management and profitable agricultural production. the objectives of this study were comprised of an evaluation of soil quality utilizing integrated quality index (iqi) along with its spatial distribution in qazvin province. iqi was calculated and its spatial changes analyzed using different interpolatio...

2000
Jeffrey E. Herrick

Soil quality appears to be an ideal indicator of sustainable land management. Soil is the foundation for nearly all land uses. Soil quality, by definition, reflects the capacity to sustain plant and animal productivity, maintain or enhance water and air quality, and promote plant and animal health. By reflecting the basic capacity of the soil to function, it integrates across many potential use...

2009
H. A. Torbert

A b s t I' act. Maintaining soil productivity is essential if agri­ culture production systems are to be sustainable, thus soil quality is an essential issue. However, there is a paucity of tools for mea­ surement for the purpose ofunderstanding changes in soil quality. Here the possibility of using fuzzy modeling theory as a means to address the problem of soil quality assessment is considered...

Journal: :تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران 0
فاطمه یزدانی نژاد دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه خاک شناسی دانشکدة علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه شاهد حسین ترابی استادیار گروه خاک شناسی دانشکدة علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه شاهد

using low quality water on agricultural lands in south of tehran has increased the risk of soil salinity and created problems for some agricultural crops. this study was carried out to determine of soil salinity distribution and to produce salinity map. the mapping of salinity can also identify the saline and non-saline regions that are very effective for land management and choosing kind of cr...

Soil quality includes two general points of view intrinsic characteristics and the dynamic nature of soil that is influenced by human activities and management decisions. Therefore, in this study, changes of soil quality indicators under two management approaches, including corporate management and condominium management, were assessed. At first, the study area was identified by using the image...

2010

Total organic carbon (TOC) is the carbon (C) stored in soil organic matter (SOM). Organic carbon (OC) enters the soil through the decomposition of plant and animal residues, root exudates, living and dead microorganisms, and soil biota. SOM is the organic fraction of soil exclusive of nondecomposed plant and animal residues. Nevertheless, most analytical methods do not distinguish between decom...

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