If q is an algebraic Lie algebra and Q is an algebraic group with Lie algebra q, then ind q equals the transcendence degree of the field of Q-invariant rational functions on q. If q is reductive, then q and q are isomorphic as q-modules and hence ind q = rk q. It is an important invariant-theoretic problem to study index and, more generally, the coadjoint representation for non-reductive Lie al...