In this paper, we estimate the cross-country spillover effects of government purchases on output for a large number of OECD countries. Following the methodology in Auerbach and Gorodnichenko (2012a, b), we allow these multipliers to vary smoothly according to the state of the economy and use real-time forecast data to purge policy innovations of their predictable components. We also consider th...

complaining of want of sleep ; although fidgetty and nervous, he is nearly free from hallucinations. Ordered a calomel purge, quinine gr. 12, every 4th hour, and 15 tinct. opii. with camphor mixture every 5th hour until sleep is procured. On the night of the 9th he slept at short intervals and has not been violent. On the lltli he has on the whole improved. The calomel purge was repeated. On th...

It has been suggested that sexual reproduction is maintained because it reduces the load imposed by recurrent deleterious mutations. If rates of deleterious mutation per diploid genome per generation (U) exceed 1, and mutations interact synergistically, then sexuals can overcome their inherent twofold disadvantage. We have tested this hypothesis by estimating genomic point mutation rates for pr...

Record linkage is the task of quickly and accurately identifying records corresponding to the same entity from one or more data sources. Record linkage is also known as data cleaning, entity reconciliation or identification and the merge/purge problem. This paper presents the “standard” probabilistic record linkage model and the associated algorithm. Recent work in information retrieval, federa...

Aerodynamically focused nanoparticle (AFN) printing was demonstrated for direct patterning of the solvent-free and inorganic nanoparticles. The fast excitation-purge control technique was proposed and investigated by examining the aerodynamic focusing of nanoparticles and their time-scale, with the analytical and experimental approaches. A series of direct patterning examples were demonstrated ...

Purging embryonic connection states after an appropriate time interval is essential for connection-level monitoring devices such as stateful firewalls in order to minimize security holes and improve state lookup performance. This paper investigates what timeout intervals are adequate, based on the analysis of real-life Internet traces. It reveals that (R+T) seconds are useful timeout periods wh...

The article aims to reconstruct the perspective of bodily pathology underpinning Shakespeare's Macbeth. In the play, Scotland's body politic is frequently depicted as a macro-system suffering from a complexional imbalance of digestive origins. More specifically, Scotland comes over as a huge stomach strangled by a carcinogenic foreign body in need of being "raze[d] out". Since traditional purga...