نتایج جستجو برای: public expenditure

تعداد نتایج: 404719  

2001
GRAEME HUTCHINSON

In recent decades political and economic interest has focused on a phenomenon known as the ‘growth of government’, a euphemism for rising public expenditure. Studies that have focused on the process are broadly classified into three distinct areas those that highlight the phenomenon (Saunders and Klau, 1985); those that identify the contributory factors (Henrekson, 1990) and those that embrace ...

This paper examines the impact of public health expenditures and economic changes on Iran. To do so,it shall use a solo model, a model to explain variations in national health and productivity of an input.It reviews the scientific literature and the effectiveness and accountability of the public health expenditure & labor productivity empirical results of panel 28 provinces of the data model in...

Journal: :Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi 2008
G M Leung K Y K Tin G M K Yeung E S K Leung E L H Tsui D W S Lam C S H Tsang A Y K Fung S V Lo

This report presents the latest estimates of Hong Kong's domestic health spending between fiscal years 1989/90 and 2004/05, cross-stratified and categorised by financing source, provider and function on an annual basis. Total expenditure on health was HK$67,807 million in fiscal year 2004/05. In real terms, total expenditure on health showed positive growth averaging 7% per annum throughout the...

2018
M. Puerto López del Amo González Vivian Benítez José J. Martín-Martín

BACKGROUND There is scant research that simultaneously analyzes the joint effects of long-term unemployment, poverty and public expenditure policies on poorer self-perceived health during the financial crisis. The aim of the study is to analyze the joint relationship between long-term unemployment, social deprivation, and regional social public expenditure on one side, and self-perceived health...

احمدی, علی محمد, عمادی, سید جواد, محمد غفاری, حسن,

Objective: Health is one of the main national indicators that is affected by macroeconomic variables and impact on them. In this paper, the effect of macroeconomic variables on two health indicators. i.e. life expectancy at birth and under-5 mortality rate, is tested. Method: VECM model is used. Findings: The variables economic growth, unemployment rate, inflation rate, balance of payment...

Journal: :Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi 2006
G M Leung K Y K Tin R Y T Yeung R Rannan-Eliya E S K Leung D W S Lam S V Lo

OBJECTIVE To estimate the total domestic health expenditure in Hong Kong between fiscal years 1989/90 and 2001/02, with breakdown by financing source, provider, and function over time. METHODS The standard health accounting methods as per the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development System of Health Accounts guidelines of 2000 were adopted. RESULTS Total domestic health expend...

2015
Mohammadreza Zakeri Alireza Olyaeemanesh Marziee Zanganeh Mahmoud Kazemian Arash Rashidian Masoud Abouhalaj Shahram Tofighi

BACKGROUND The National Health Accounts keep track of all healthcare related activities from the beginning (i.e. resource provision), to the end (i.e. service provision). This study was conducted to address following questions: How is the Iranian health system funded? Who distribute the funds? For what services are the funds spent on?, What service providers receive the funds? METHODS The req...

Journal: :Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association 1999
K M Antioch M K Walsh D Anderson R Brice

This paper specifies an econometric model to forecast State government expenditure on recognised public hospitals in Victoria. The OECD's recent cross-country econometric work exploring factors affecting health spending was instructive. The model found that Victorian Gross State Product, population aged under 4 years, the mix of public and private patients in public hospitals, introduction of c...

احمدی, علی محمد, عمادی, سید جواد, محمد غفاری, حسن,

Objective: Health is one of the main national indicators that is affected by macroeconomic variables and impact on them. In this paper, the effect of macroeconomic variables on two health indicators. i.e. life expectancy at birth and under-5 mortality rate, is tested. Method: VECM model is used. Findings: The variables economic growth, unemployment rate, inflation rate, balance of payment...

2014
Laetitia C. Rispel George Angelides

Background Globally, insufficient information exists on the costs of nursing agencies, which are temporary employment service providers that supply nurses to health establishments and/or private individuals. Objective The aim of the study was to determine the utilisation and direct costs of nursing agencies in the South African public health sector. Design A survey of all nine provincial health...

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