Background: Cardiovascular diseases(CVDs) are the top of the ten causes of hospital deaths in Malaysia. Increasing knowledge and awareness on CVDs and its risk factors is crucial for the prevention of CVDs. Identification of factors which are associated with the knowledge and awareness is important for the proper design of future awareness programs. Objectives: This study was carried out to fin...

In this paper, firstly, we introduce a new security definition called secret key awareness security which is to guarantee anyone generating the public key to know the corresponding secret key. Following, we give a concrete implementing for secret key awareness security. Secondly, we present two applications: one is in plaintext awareness security cryptosystem, and another is in certificatless p...

INTRODUCTION Tobacco smoke affects the health of non-smokers by exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS). The Indian Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (COTPA) Act 2003 Section 4 aims to reduce exposure to SHS. Awareness and compliance to COTPA are key to achieving its intended outcome. We assessed: a) awareness among persons responsible for compliance (PRC) and authorized officers (AO), and b) c...