نتایج جستجو برای: pt alloys

تعداد نتایج: 89905  

Journal: :Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2014
Daojian Cheng Xiangguo Qiu Haiyan Yu

Despite remarkable efforts have been put into the field of Pt-shelled catalysts containing an atomically thin Pt surface layer for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in the last decade, further development of new Pt-shelled catalysts is still necessary. Here, a new set of Pt-shelled catalysts by subsurface alloying with early transition metals such as Mn and Fe is predicted to be a good candid...

Journal: :Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2015
Hideki Abe Hideki Yoshikawa Naoto Umezawa Ya Xu Govindachetty Saravanan Gubbala V Ramesh Toyokazu Tanabe Rajesh Kodiyath Shigenori Ueda Nobuaki Sekido Yoko Yamabe-Mitarai Masahiko Shimoda Takahisa Ohno Futoshi Matsumoto Takayuki Komatsu

The surface electronic structure and CO-oxidation activity of Pt and Pt alloys, Pt3T (T = Ti, Hf, Ta, Pt), were investigated. At temperatures below 538 K, the CO-oxidation activities of Pt and Pt3T increased in the order Pt < Pt3Ti < Pt3hHf < Pt3Ta. The center-of-gravity of the Pt d-band (the d-band center) of Pt and Pt3T was theoretically calculated to follow the trend Pt3Ti < Pt3Ta < Pt3Hf < ...

2011
Derek A. Carr Jacqueline Corbitt Gregory R. Hart Erin Gilmartin Gus L.W. Hart

Precipitate hardening (via ordered phases rather than phase separation) of platinum and palladium can be effective even with a small volume-fraction of the ordered phase [M. Carelse, C.I. Lang, Scripta Materialia 54 (7) (2006) 1311]. The approach is particularly well suited to jewelry alloys which must be 95 wt.% pure and where ordered phases of 7:1 or 8:1 stoichiometries can be formed. We exam...

2013
Mariusz Łukaszewski Katarzyna Hubkowska Urszula Koss Andrzej Czerwiński

Hydrogen sorption/desorption signals observed on cyclic voltammograms in experiments on hydrogen electrosorption into Pd-noble metal alloys (Pd-Au, Pd-Pt, Pd-Rh, Pd-Ru, Pd-Pt-Rh, Pd-Pt-Au) were characterized. The influence of electrosorption potential, scan rate and alloy bulk composition on the features of the hydrogen peaks was investigated. The experimental results were compared with those o...

Journal: :Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 2008

2014
G. Yang G. Hu S. Cheng T. Wagberg

The global energy shortage requires the substitute of new energy strategy and various type of new materials are investigated for energy conversion purpose, including thermoelectric, ferroelectric, superconductors, etc.[1,2]. Among them fuel cell batteries are of particular interest due to their high capacity, good stability and reliability. The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in the fuel cells ...

Journal: :Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 2006
M H Shao T Huang P Liu J Zhang K Sasaki M B Vukmirovic R R Adzic

We investigated the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) on Pd monolayers on various surfaces and on Pd alloys to obtain a substitute for Pt and to elucidate the origin of their activity. The activity of Pd monolayers supported on Ru(0001), Rh(111), Ir(111), Pt(111), and Au(111) increased in the following order: Pd/Ru(0001) < Pd/Ir(111) < Pd/Rh(111) < Pd/Au(111) < Pd/Pt(111). Their activity was corr...

2004
Jan Schroers William L. Johnson

Highly processable bulk metallic glass alloys in the Pt–Co–Ni–Cu–P system were discovered. The alloys show low liquidus temperature below 900 K, excellent processability with low critical cooling rate reflecting in maximum casting thicknesses in quartz tubes of up to 20 mm, and a large supercooled liquid region. The Pt57.5Cu14.7Ni5.3P22.5 composition has a liquidus temperature of 795 K, a glass...

Journal: :Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2011
Ryosuke Jinnouchi Kensaku Kodama Tatsuya Hatanaka Yu Morimoto

A first principles-based mean field model was developed for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) taking account of the coverage- and material-dependent reversible potentials of the elementary steps. This model was applied to the simulation of single crystal surfaces of Pt, Pt alloy and Pt core-shell catalysts under Ar and O(2) atmospheres. The results are consistent with those shown by past expe...

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