Despite several years of research, the ion exchange mechanisms in chloride/proton antiporters and many other coupled transporters are not yet understood at the molecular level. Here, we present a novel approach to kinetic modeling and apply it to ion exchange in ClC-ec1. Our multiscale kinetic model is developed by (1) calculating the state-to-state rate coefficients with reactive and polarizab...

T1 values of the His-35 C-2 proton resonance of reduced Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin were determined at 25 degrees C and pH values 4.5, 7.3, and 9.0 in the presence of different fractional amounts of oxidized azurin. The C-2 proton of His-35 undergoes very rapid spin relaxation in oxidized azurin because of its close proximity to the paramagnetic copper. In the presence of oxidized protein, th...

Electrochemical hydrogen pump using ceramic proton conductor has been investigated to discuss its application for the blanket tritium recovery system of the nuclear fusion reactor. As the series of those work, the transportation experiments of H2-D2 mixture via ceramic proton conductor membrane have been carried out. Then, the phenomenon that was caused by the exchange reaction between the deut...

Choline dihydrogen phosphate has previously been shown to be a good ionic conductor as well as an excellent host for acid doping, leading to high proton conductivities required for e.g., electrochemical devices including proton membrane fuel cells and sensors. A combination of variable-temperature (1)H solid-state NMR and 2D NMR pulse sequences, including (31)P and (13)C CODEX and (1)H BaBa, sh...

Polymer-electrolyte membranes (PEMs) are a key component in electrochemical energy conversion devices where their main function is to selectively transport ionic species. Reducing PEM thickness an effective strategy for improving performance by minimizing losses. However, how affects the intrinsic properties of membrane remains unexplored. This work aims understand effect on structure-property ...

13C-NMR has been used to follow the tryptophan synthase (EC 4.2.1.20) catalysed hydrogen-deuterium exchange of the pro-2R and pro-2S protons of [2-13C]glycine at pH 7.8. 1H-NMR has also been used to follow the tryptophan-synthase-catalysed hydrogen-deuterium exchange of the alpha-protons of a range of L- and D-amino acids at pH 7.8. The pK(a) values of the alpha-protons of these amino acids hav...

In this paper we present proton spin-lattice ( T} ) and spin-spin ( T2) relaxation times meas­ ured vs. concentration, temperature, pulse interval (xCpmg) as well as 'H NMR spectral measurements in a wide range of concentrations of bovine serum albumin (BSA ) solutions. The anomalous relaxation behaviour of the water protons, similar to that observed in mam­ malian lenses, was found in the two ...