The young Edmund Husserl stressed that the success of his philosophy hinged upon ability to determine subject and predicate impersonal propositions their expressions, such as ‘It is raining’. This essay accordingly investigates tenability Husserl’s early thought, by executing first study analysis from late 1890s. examination reshapes our understanding inception phenomenology in two ways. First,...

Both in Kripke's Theory of Truth ktt 8] and Russell's Ramiied Type Theory rtt 16, 9] we are confronted with some hierarchy. In rtt, we have a double hierarchy of orders and types. That is, the class of propositions is divided into diierent orders where a propositional function can only depend on objects of lower orders and types. Kripke on the other hand, has a ladder of languages where the tru...

The purpose of the paper is to create clear visualization passenger traffic for Saint Petersburg subway system. This can be used better understand flow and make more informed decisions in future planning. Research was based on officially published information about station years 2016 2018. Visualization created with variety methods software: Voronoi diagrams (QGIS software), social gravitation ...

Epistemic closure has been a central issue in epistemology over the last forty years. According to versions of the relevant alternatives and subjunctivist theories of knowledge, epistemic closure can fail: an agent who knows some propositions can fail to know a logical consequence of those propositions, even if the agent explicitly believes the consequence (having “competently deduced” it from ...