Abstract This article looks at over-indebtedness in Germany and its current status trends. COVID-19 created increased attention on private debt over-indebtedness. Various studies within the last two years show severe financial impact of pandemic; situation has only eased phases, but remains critical overall. A fundamental undersupply efficient effective counselling become apparent. Current deve...

This work shows a fuzzy model of the indebtedness for the Spanish autonomous regions that is obtained using approximate reasoning and induction methods. So, the algorithm ADRI (M. Delgado, 2001; Jimenez, 1997) is used to induce a linguistic model composed by a set of fuzzy rules. The quality of this linguistic model will be checked and its interpretation will be shown.

the purpose of this paper is to explore the influential factors on entrepreneurial spirit of wood and paper industries students in two universities, namely agriculture and natural resources faculty of tehran university and shahid rajaiee teacher training university. a sample of 100 students were selected from a target population of 572 students using the cochran formula. the respondents were as...

This paper presents a training model for Elman recurrent neural networks, based on evolutionary algorithms. The proposed evolutionary algorithms are classic genetic algorithms, the multimodal clearing algorithm and the CHC algorithm. These training algorithms are compared in order to assess the effectiveness of each training model when predicting Spanish autonomous indebtedness.