Educational philosophy determines educational decisions, alternatives and choices that are guided by education curriculum developers. The emergence of the term "Freedom to learn" is a new policy program Ministry Education Culture Republic Indonesia (Kemendikbud RI) launched Indonesian Minister Advanced Cabinet, Nadiem Anwar Makarim. This independent learning aims answer challenges in era indust...

This paper asks: what are the democratic potentials of digital commons and public sphere? First, article identifies ten problems capitalism. Second, it engages with notion sphere. Third, outlines concept commons. Fourth, some conclusions drawn suggestions for advancing democracy presented.This contributes to theorising analysis capitalism, Internet platforms, sphere, commons, democracy, service...

This study aims to identify and understand the types of traditional instrument from West Sumatra. The method used in this uses a library or approach (library research). Data obtained through observation literature study. results showed that historical evaluation program called Age Reform 1900; second, 1900 until 1930, we call Efficiency Testing; third, 1930 1945, may be Tylerian Age; fourth, 19...

At the close of World War I, Freud proposed the creation of clinics providing free treatment, in the first of a series of politically liberal statements promoting the development of a kind of institution that is rarely associated with psychoanalysis today. Using archival and oral history research methods, this study offers a descriptive and statistical history of the Vienna Ambulatorium, the fr...

The United States has a long history of religious influence on public policy: the anti-slavery movement, progressivism, prohibition, civil rights, abortion, school vouchers, school prayer and nuclear disarmament are all issues that have involved religion and religious groups in policymaking. In recent decades, the number of religious interest groups (as well as interest groups in general) has g...

Much disability based discrimination occurs because of fears that hiring or serving people with disabilities will pose a safety risk. Disability rights laws such as the ADA strictly regulate such risk-motivated discrimination. Many disability rights advocates and academic defenders of the ADA laud such laws as applying a "scientific" approach to risk rather than the "irrational" approach genera...

Textbooks play an essential role in the teaching of ESP (English for Specific Purposes), especially EFL as a Foreign Language) settings. Finding out philosophical foundation commercial textbook can be basis whether or not that is suitable particular learning context. Hence, this study aims to describe and analyze English Purpose (ESP) coursebook entitled ‘English Accounting’ published by Oxford...

The establishment of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards in 1987 and the Interstate New Teachers Assessment and Support Consortium (IN-TASC) in 1992 called for the development of performance-based assessment for teacher certification. This paralleled the development of curriculum standards and standardized achievement testing in K-12 educational settings. It has been our expe...

This article explores an emerging strategy by sections of the British radical right towards LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer) community, who claim are existentially threatened alleged violent homophobia Islam their ostensible betrayal ‘the left’. Consequently, parts present themselves as ‘true’ protectors individuals through what we term alter-progressivism. By analysing re...