There are various restorative materials have been used in dentistry. Among all these restorative materials each and every material will have their own beneficial effects and harmful effects. The primary objective of this review is to evaluate the pulpal responses and the cytotoxic effects of various restorative materials used in operative and restorative dentistry. Understanding the biocompatib...

BACKGROUND Data regarding the long-term outcomes of restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch anal anastomosis including pouch function and quality of life in the pediatric population are limited in pediatric patients. STUDY DESIGN Indications for surgery, complications, long-term function, and quality of life were evaluated in pediatric patients undergoing ileal pouch anal anastomosis. Ass...

Once the gastroenterologist and surgeon have agreed that there is an indication for definitive surgery in the patient with ulcerative colitis, they usually intend that the entire colon and rectum be resected. The operation of choice, then, should be a total proctocolectomy with ileostomy. In practice, however, a lesser initial procedure has been favoured in most cases, so that the subtotal cole...

Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is commonly performed for medically refractory ulcerative colitis (UC), however with multiple possible complications, most notably pouchitis, cuffitis, Crohn's disease of the pouch and irritable pouch syndrome. We present a unique case of suppurative granulomatous inflammation in the ileal pouch mucosa, most likely infective i...