configuration of urban land use arrangement system, how to divide and how to use urban lands are advantages of environmental, economic, social, politic and rightly forces. with extension of urbanization and development of urban and regional planning, this concept is more widely hold a special place in the form of projects such as: land preparation, framework planning, general and comprehensive,...

Abstract Railway operations are highly susceptible to delays and disruptions caused by various factors, such as technical issues, operational inefficiencies, unforeseen events. To counter these ensure efficient railway during real-time management, several rescheduling approaches can be implemented. Among approaches, passenger-oriented considers train while taking passenger data into account, op...

Proposed object-oriented approaches are still in an initial stage of investigation and are mainly limited to modelling CAD applications which manipulate ill-deened, evolving and multifaceted objects. In this paper , we argue in favour of a model, called CEDAR, which aims at easing the modelling process by endowing object-oriented approach with a viewpoint notion. keywords: object-oriented datab...

The twentieth century can be considered the century of gender approaches. From extremist and one-sided movements to moderate and neutral schools of thought about gender, which have surrounded the last century and all of them had originated in achieving gender justice, but each has taken a different approach as a different definition of equity. The curriculum is no exception to this rule. The pu...