A viewpoint is given about structured programming (SP) as a fundamental approach for complex software system development independent from procedural paradigm. The multi-interface program module form – class, entered in object-oriented paradigm (OOP) is considered as a long evolutionary process in informatics aiming to improve SP efficiency. A new form of structured algorithm is proposed as a co...

The aim of the current study was to compare the influence of on-line planning and pre-task planning on the performance of EFL university students enjoying different levels of proficiency regarding accuracy, fluency and complexity. To this end a group of 134 EFL learners with different proficiency levels were asked to write narrative tasks under two planning conditions (Pre-task planning and on-...

Objective: According to the declarative/procedural model, the semantic aspect of language depends on the brain structures responsible for declarative memory. The word pairs task is a common tool for evaluating declarative memory. The current study aimed to design a valid and reliable task for evaluating declarative memory in Persian children at learning and retention stages and to investigate i...

this study examined the effects of aural and written prompts under two planning conditions (i.e. pre-task planning and no planning) on complexity, accuracy, and fluency of test takers' writing production. forty learners in an english institute, who had already been classified as intermediate according to the oxford placement test, were assigned to two planning conditions (i.e. no planning and p...

This paper proposes a methodology for learning joint probability estimates regarding the effect of sensorimotor features on the predicated quality of desired behavior. These relationships can then be used to choose actions that will most likely produce success. relational dependency networks are used to learn statistical models of procedural task knowledge. An example task expert for picking up...

a t i r s c i a g p s b i s n t r F omputed tomography (CT) has a number of potential advantages over other imaging techniques. They include the relatively fast and straightforward image cquisition with little need for preparation, and he ability to schedule the test at a short noice—an advantage that cannot be underestimated n a clinical setting. Further, CT has a high spaial resolution of 0.4...

In this article we consider finite automata networks (ANs) with two kinds of update schedules: the parallel one (all automata are updated all together) and the sequential ones (the automata are updated periodically one at a time according to a total order w). The cost of sequentialization of a given AN h is the number of additional automata required to simulate h by a sequential AN with the sam...

Formal features of semantics-related tasks of text processing are reviewed; NP-complete procedural complexity of the class is substantiated. To diminish procedural complexity, the rationale behind applied formal linguistic knowledge is demonstrated, based on the analogy of the knapsack problem and automated text abstracting. Versatile approach for text processing is proposed, considering relati...