The paper introduces the main principles of automatic interpretation of engineering drawing images. The technology of ED interpretation is proposed based on the introduced principles. The algorithms for automatic recognition of the main ED entities: line types, circular arcs, blocks, crosshatched areas, dimensions are proposed. They have been verijied experimentally in the whole ED interpretati...

Along with almost everything else in the swine industry, the way veterinarians apply and interpret diagnostic tests has evolved as production systems have changed. Valid interpretation of diagnostic results requires integration of clinical, epidemiological and laboratory observations, and consideration of potential sources of error. Beyond their traditional application in outbreak investigation...

Abstract Montague’s classic article “The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English” (PTQ, 1973) treated all NP occurrences as quantificational. Partee’s “Noun Phrase Interpretation and Type-Shifting Principles” (1987) reconciles PTQ’s uniform quantificational strategy with the older distinction between three types: entities, predicates quantifiers. On top this distinction, Partee i...

one of the important questions considered in every theory of interpretation regards unity versus plurality of the true meaning of the text. this paper, as a descriptive-critical research built on data collection and library documents, has tried to get help from the principles derived from sciences such as linguistics, hermeneutics and principles of jurisprudence, in order to demonstrate that th...

The FAIR Data Principles propose that all scholarly output should be Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable. As a set of guiding principles, expressing only the kinds of behaviours that researchers should expect from contemporary data resources, how the FAIR principles should manifest in reality was largely open to interpretation. As support for the Principles has spread, so has the ...

We present a new functional interpretation, based on a novel assignment of formulas. In contrast with Gödel’s functional “Dialectica” interpretation, the new interpretation does not care for precise witnesses of existential statements, but only for bounds for them. New principles are supported by our interpretation, including (a version of) the FAN theorem, weak König’s lemma and the lesser lim...