A rare case of birooted primary maxillary central incisor is reported. A 5-year-old male patient reported with carious maxillary primary anterior teeth. Radiographic examination incidentally revealed root bifurcation in primary maxillary central incisors bilaterally. This represents a rare finding. There are few cases that have reported birooted permanent incisors, but there is no case reported...

This report describes the extraction of a geminated maxillary right permanent central incisor in an 8-year-old white female followed by the autogenous transplantation of a maxillary left supernumerary incisor. A 2-year clinical and radiographic followup revealed no pathologic findings and confirmed continued root development and pulp vitality in the transplanted tooth. This report documents he ...

BACKGROUND This article describes the management of a complicated crown root fracture. CASE REPORT A young patient presented with a crown root fracture of the maxillary left central incisor with an oblique subgingival fracture line. A multidisciplinary treatment approach including endodontic treatment, orthodontic extrusion, surgical extraction and intra-alveolar repositioning was used to gai...

Incontinentia pigmenti achromians (IPA), first reported by Ito (Ito 1952), is a rare disease, involving the skin, hair, eyes, central nervous system, and musculoskeletal system. The cutaneous manifestations consist of macular hypopigmented whorls, streaks, and patches in a bilateral or unilateral distribution affecting almost any portion of the body surface. Central nervous system dysfunction, ...

the aim of this case report was to introduce an appliance for correcting severe rotation of anterior teeth in the mixed dentition period. a 9-year-old iranian boy with a mixed dentition class i malocclusion complained of a severely rotated of upper right central incisor. there was a mesiodens between the central incisors. the supernumerary tooth was first extracted and then a whip appliance whi...

Objective: The aim of present study was to investigate the difference of torque control during intrusion force in incisors with normal, under and over-torque in lingual and labial orthodontic systems through finite element analysis. Material and Methods: 3D models of an upper right central incisor with different torques were designed in Solid Works 2006.The models were transferred to the ANSYS ...

This research intended to examine the morphometric relationship between the face and inverted maxillary central incisor in Malays and Chinese. 120 volunteers who met defined criteria participated in the study. Measurements were made directly and on digital images of each subject’s frontal facial view and the corresponding stone cast of the maxillary teeth. An image analyzer was used to divide t...

To evaluate the torque expression of right permanent maxillary central incisor with varying bracket positions and to compare same tooth different crown-root angulations. Finite Element Models Maxillary Central Incisor were used for simulation various angles. Three FEM models a angles (170˚,175˚,180˚, 165°) constructed heights subjected 30° labial root resultant expressions evaluated. The model ...

This is a case of delayed replantation of avulsed maxillary central incisor after an extended dry extra-alveolar period. A 10-year-old boy presented with avulsed maxillary central incisor after a fall that resulted in dental trauma, occurring 18 hours earlier. Treatment guidelines for avulsed mature permanent teeth with prolonged extraoral time were carried out for the teeth and the extraoral e...

This case report describes delayed replantation of an avulsed maxillary central incisor in a 17-year-old male patient following an injury on fall one day earlier. Avulsed maxillary right permanent central incisor was replanted back into the socket after extra-oral root canal treatment. One year follow up showed validity of treatment, with no evidence of resorption in the replanted tooth.