نتایج جستجو برای: primary alcohol
تعداد نتایج: 752454 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND In 2008 the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that South Africa had the highest tuberculosis (TB) incidence in the world. This high incidence rate is linked to a number of factors, including HIV co-infection and alcohol use disorders. The diagnosis and treatment package for TB and HIV co-infection is relatively well established in South Africa. However, because alcohol use dis...
BACKGROUND In 2008 the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that South Africa had the highest tuberculosis (TB) incidence in the world. This high incidence rate is linked to a number of factors, including HIV co-infection and alcohol use disorders. The diagnosis and treatment package for TB and HIV co-infection is relatively well established in South Africa. However, because alcohol use dis...
BACKGROUND Concurrent sexual relationships facilitate the spread of HIV infection, and sex with non-primary partners may pose particularly high risks for HIV transmission to primary partners. OBJECTIVE We examined the sexual and alcohol-related risks associated with sex partners outside of primary relationships among South African men and women in informal drinking establishments. METHODS M...
Health professionals have an important role to play in preventing prenatal alcohol exposure. In 2006 qualitative data were collected from 53 health professionals working in primary care in metropolitan and regional Western Australia. Thematic analysis was used to elucidate barriers in addressing prenatal alcohol use and the strategies used to overcome them. Health professionals identified strat...
Excessive or risky alcohol use is a preventable cause of significant morbidity and mortality in the U.S. and worldwide. Alcohol use is a common preventable cancer risk factor among young adults; it is associated with increased risk of developing at least six types of cancer. Alcohol consumed during early adulthood may pose a higher risk of female breast cancer than alcohol consumed later in lif...
Introduction Alcohol use disorder is a real public health problem in the world, it consists of pathological mode consumption which characterized by loss control and craving. Depressive alcohol are among most frequent mental pathologies often associated. The links between these two disorders can be several types: Induced Disorders, Primary Disorders Secondary Dependence. They also have two-way r...
BACKGROUND Hazardous and harmful alcohol use and high blood pressure are central risk factors related to premature non-communicable disease (NCD) mortality worldwide. A reduction in the prevalence of both risk factors has been suggested as a route to reach the global NCD targets. This study aims to highlight that screening and interventions for hypertension and hazardous and harmful alcohol use...
BACKGROUND Clinicians have considerable difficulty identifying and helping those people with alcohol problems but no previous study has looked at this systematically. AIMS To determine clinicians' ability to routinely identify broadly defined alcohol problems. METHOD Data were extracted and rated by two authors, according to PRISMA standard and QUADAS criteria. Studies that examined the dia...
BACKGROUND Primary care settings are an ideal system in which to identify and treat tobacco and alcohol use disorders. This project surveyed patients from the offices of 20 Polish primary care clinicians to ascertain the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use by gender and age. METHODS A total of 4373 adults aged 18-80 years seeking routine care completed a nurse-administered Health Screening ...
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