One of the advantages exercise/physical exercise is improvement cardiovascular health, however if done incorrectly, it can lead to negative side-effects that are detrimental health system. these Sudden Cardiac Death (SDC) or Sprots-related (SrSCD). The purpose this literature review find out cause SrSCD dan how prevent it. This Study finds occurs mostly in athletes aged >35 and majority due ...

Recent findings The primary purpose of the preparticipation examination is to detect the cardiovascular disorders known to cause sudden cardiac arrest in the athlete. Studies demonstrate that the traditional history and physicalbased examination has a limited sensitivity, does not detect the majority of athletes with at-risk conditions, and may provide false reassurance for athletes with disord...

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States, resulting in increased awareness of the preventive importance of regular physical activity. Because athletes are considered physically fit, occurrence of sudden athlete death from CVD is perplexing. Regular intense physical activity can cause changes to the cardiovascular system that mimic known CVD processes. Ther...

In recent years the molecular genetics and pathophysiology of long QT syndrome (LQTS), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and Marfan syndrome have been extensively studied. Each disease shows highly variable expression and reduced penetrance of all known phenotypic manifestations and the diagnosis is often diYcult. In addition, the possibility of genotype specific treatment has been raised for ...