نتایج جستجو برای: premature ovarian failure pof

تعداد نتایج: 505415  

Variability in the subfertile patient population excludes the possibility of a single approach to controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) covering all the requirements of a patient. Modern medical science has made great advances in the understanding and the development of new drugs, treatment options and quantitative methods that can identify single patient characteristics. Factors that reduce fol...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2008
Mahmoud Reza Mansouri Jens Schuster Jitendra Badhai Eva-Lena Stattin Ralf Lösel Martin Wehling Birgit Carlsson Outi Hovatta Per Olof Karlström Irina Golovleva Daniela Toniolo Silvia Bione John Peluso Niklas Dahl

Premature ovarian failure (POF) is characterized by hypergonadotropic hypogonadism and amenorrhea before the age of 40. The condition has a heterogeneous background but genetic factors are demonstrated by the occurrence of familial cases. We identified a mother and daughter with POF both of whom carry an X;autosome translocation [t(X;11)(q24;q13)]. RNA expression studies of genes flanking the X...

Journal: :Human reproduction 2004
S Bione F Rizzolio C Sala R Ricotti M Goegan M C Manzini R Battaglia A Marozzi W Vegetti L Dalprà P G Crosignani E Ginelli R Nappi S Bernabini V Bruni F Torricelli O Zuffardi D Toniolo

BACKGROUND Balanced X;autosome translocations interrupting the 'critical region' of the long arm of the human X chromosome are often associated with premature ovarian failure (POF). However, the mechanisms leading to X-linked ovarian dysfunction are largely unknown, as the majority of the X chromosome breakpoints have been mapped to gene-free genomic regions. A few genes have been found to be i...

2015
Chevy Chapman Lynsey Cree Andrew N Shelling

Premature ovarian failure (POF) is a common cause of infertility in women, characterized by amenorrhea, hypoestrogenism, and elevated gonadotropin levels in women under the age of 40. Many genes have been identified over the past few years that contribute to the development of POF. However, few genes have been identified that can explain a substantial proportion of cases of POF. The unbiased ap...

Premature Ovarian Failure (POF) defined as functional stop of ovaries before the age of 40. It is a common cause of infertility in women that characterized by primary or secondary amenorrhea, high gonadotropin levels and estrogen level declining in patients. Factors that reduce follicle or defect in the follicle growth stimulating mechanism defined as numerous complication factors that they can...

Journal: :Fertility and sterility 2011
Megan M McGuire Wayne Bowden Natalie J Engel Hyo Won Ahn Ertug Kovanci Aleksandar Rajkovic

OBJECTIVE To analyze DNA from women with premature ovarian failure (POF) for genome-wide copy-number variations (CNVs), focusing on novel autosomal microdeletions. DESIGN Case-control genetic association study. SETTING Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. PATIENT(S) Of 89 POF patients, eight experienced primary amenorrhea and 81 exhibited se...

Journal: :Human reproduction 2015
K Haller-Kikkatalo R Uibo A Kurg A Salumets

STUDY QUESTION What is the measured prevalence and phenotype of spontaneous premature ovarian failure (POF) in the general population? SUMMARY ANSWER Spontaneous POF occurs in ∼1% of the general population with unique phenotype of post-menopausal ageing distinct from surgically induced premature menopause. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY POF is multifactorial ovarian quiescence before the age of 40. ...

Journal: :Human reproduction 2006
H Dixit K L Rao V V Padmalatha M Kanakavalli M Deenadayal N Gupta B N Chakrabarty L Singh

BACKGROUND Elevation of FSH is frequently a consequence of impaired ovarian follicle growth. Down-regulation of the FSH levels by inhibins is mediated through its receptor betaglycan in the gonadotrophs. Understanding of germline status of the betaglycan gene (TGFBR3) is essential for ovarian failure pathophysiology. METHODS Sequence analysis was performed for the coding region of TGFBR3 gene...

Journal: :Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology 2013
Hamid Kalantari Tahereh Madani Shabnam Zari Moradi Zahra Mansouri Navid Almadani Hamid Gourabi Anahita Mohseni Meybodi

The importance of chromosomal abnormalities in etiology of premature ovarian failure (POF) is well known but in many cases, POF still remains idiopathic. We investigated the frequency and type of chromosomal aberrations in Iranian women diagnosed with idiopathic POF. Standard cytogenetic analysis was carried out in a total of 179 patients. Karyotype analysis of these patients revealed that 161 ...

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