Research background: Managers of the companies intentionally manipulate business earnings to achieve required status company. Earnings management is a legal and widely preferred phenomenon finance that financial managers use maintain improve company´s competitiveness. The consequence these activities provide positive view for owners, encourage profitability creditor investors as well demonstrat...

This study provides operational guidance for using naïve Bayes Bayesian network (BN) models in bankruptcy prediction. First, we suggest a heuristic method that guides the selection of bankruptcy predictors from a pool of potential variables. The method is based upon the assumption that the joint distribution of the variables is multivariate normal. Variables are selected based upon correlations...

One of the most important research issues in finance is building effective corporate bankruptcy prediction models because they are essential for the risk management of financial institutions. Researchers have applied various data-driven approaches to enhance prediction performance including statistical and artificial intelligence techniques, and many of them have been proved to be useful. Case-...

Classification refers to a set of methods that predict the class of an object from attributes or features describing the object. In this paper we present a fuzzy classification algorithm to predict bankruptcy. Our classification algorithm is modified from a subspace clustering algorithm called fuzzy subspace clustering (FSC). As our algorithm associates each feature of a class with a fuzzy memb...

judgment of bankruptcy leads to bankruptcy of merchant. therefore, merchant will be incapable and cannot possess in his asset. various provisions can be found in commercial code, regarding contract’s of bankrupt merchant, which is inconsistent with civil code. article 423 has stipulated that trades of merchant after bankruptcy, in three cases will be void. this position is not consistent with c...