The anticipated proliferation of various wireless local area network (WLAN) enabled devices in the near future is likely to result in increased mutual interference in the 2.45GHz Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) band. This work investigates the impact of standard Bluetooth and enhanced Bluetooth interference on 802.11g enabled consumer electronic devices and vice versa. Technical design...

This paper studies the existence and multiplicity of periodic orbits a stage-structured predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response. We derive an criterion orbit in terms inequalities system's nine parameters prove that system admits at least two limit cycles or three via subcritical Hopf bifurcation generalized theory hypersurface theory. also each one-parameter possesses...

Scavenging can have important consequences for food web dynamics, example, it may support additional consumer species and affect predation on live prey. Still, few models include scavenging. We develop a dynamic model that includes predators, scavengers, prey, carrion pool to show ramifications of scavenging in simple webs. explicitly biomass behavior investigate the effect under different assu...

Predator–prey interactions are linked through trophic relationships, and individual population dynamics a function of multiple among many ecological factors. The present study considered the efficacy predatory mites Cheyletus eruditus (Schrank) (Trombidiformes: Cheyletidae) malaccensis Oudemans to manage Liposcelis decolor (Pearman) (Psocodea: Liposcelididae). Prey suppression progeny replaceme...