Background and Objectives: Compassion has been identified as an essential element of nursing. The present study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of compassion to others scale and introduce a suitable measurement scale for the researchers in the field of psychological health. Methods: This study was conducted on a total of 213 nurses in order to investigate the psychometric proper...

Power entails the ability to act and overcome obstacles erected by those who are subject it. It also capacity make one’s crimes acceptable, while formulating criminal imputations against others. The of powerful, in this contribution, examined through lenses a number intertwined variables: coercion, legitimacy, violence, secrecy, consensus, hegemony. Ostentation, imitation, admiration considered...

background: success in patient care and gain credit for the hospital depend on nurse staff competent and appetency, so they must be lead in suitable manners and it is nurse manager's duty that must have suitable personality and competency for powerful leadership. the purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of leadership and its relationship with extrovert/introvert personality. met...