In order to analyze the operation of the protection system during induced fault testing in the Croatian power system, a simulation using the CAPE software has been performed. The CAPE software (Computer-Aided Protection Engineering) is expert software intended primarily for relay protection engineers, which calculates current and voltage values during faults in the power system, so that relay p...

The SVC (Static Var Compensator) based on voltage source converter (VSC) is used for voltage regulation in transmission and distribution system. The SVC can rapidly supply dynamic VARs required during system faults for voltage support. The apparent impedance is influenced by the reactive power injected or absorbed by the SVC, which will result in the under reaching or over reaching of distance ...

The development of power electrical systems causes attention to accuracy of protection elements and measurement values. So we need some new measuring devices with high accuracy for power transmission lines. One of these devices is Optical Current Transformer (OCT). Optical current transformers are suitable for power system protection and can replace the magnetic current transformers. In this pa...

Relay operations during cascading events play an important role for the power system stability. Without knowing the whole system information, distance relay may make wrong decision from the view of system reliability since it operates only according to local measurements. This paper introduces an improved transmission line protection scheme during cascading events. It utilizes the interactive m...

Power transformer is one of the most important equipment in a power transmission and distribution system. This paper presents a technology to simulate differential relay in Matlab Simulink based environment for determining its behavior during various operating conditions. The results show that this simulation method can work properly and this will allow rapid modeling and testing of new algorit...

High-power thyristors with direct light -triggering and integrated protection functions can be utilized advantageously for applications in which several thyristors are connected in series. This applies in particular to High-Voltage DC (HVDC) transmission, Static Var Compensation (SVC), converters for medium voltage drives, and also to certain pulse power applications. Recent progress in both de...

when power systems are expanded and connected together with weak tie lines, the low-frequency oscillations are increased and the stability margin of the power system decreases. therefore, when designing the transmission system to be used, it is necessary to maintain the dynamic stability of the power system, and to make sure to have the most possible stability margin. sssc is a facts device con...

The increase in the line complexity, confi guration and the power transmitted has introduced a number of problems in relation to protection. New techniques have become necessary to tackle these problems. Firstly it has become necessary to see that lines are not unnecessarily disconnected, but at the same time shorter operating times from protective relays are demanded on faulted sections to pre...

Feeder protection is important in transmission and distribution side because if any fault occurs in any feeder or transformer, man power is needed to identify the problem and it will take more time. In the existing system, directional overcurrent elements with load further secured by a load encroachment function can be used to provide necessary security and sensitivity for faults on remote poin...