نتایج جستجو برای: postoperative nausea and vomiting ponv

تعداد نتایج: 16844073  

Journal: :Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India 2015
Suman Chattopadhyay Sebanti Goswami

PURPOSE Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery are distressing to both patients and surgeons. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of palonosetron and ramosetron (both newer and highly potent 5HT3 receptor antagonists) in nausea and vomiting in cesarean delivery after spinal anesthesia. METHODS In this randomized, double-b...

2015
Won-Suk Lee Kwang-Beom Lee Soyi Lim Young Gin Chang

BACKGROUND Selective 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonists are reported to have potent antiemetic effects for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The purpose of this study was to prospectively evaluate the efficacy of palonosetron, granisetron, and ramosetron for the prevention of PONV in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery. METHODS In this prospective...

Journal: :British journal of anaesthesia 2012
M S Green P Green S N Malayaman M Hepler L J Neubert J C Horrow

BACKGROUND Aprepitant blocks the emetic effects of substance P. Scopolamine antagonizes muscarinic type 1 and histamine type 1 receptors. This study compares monotherapy and multimodal therapy by looking at complete response, nausea, vomiting, and rescue medication in patients at high risk for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) treated with oral aprepitant with or without scopolamine. M...

Journal: :archives of anesthesiology and critical care 0
farhad etezadi tehran university of medical sciences naser ghiasnejad omrani tehran university of medical sciences mohammad talebpour tehran university of medical sciences farsad imani tehran university of medical sciences reza shariat moharari tehran university of medical sciences pejman pourfakhr tehran university of medical sciences

background: laparoscopic gastric plication (lgp) is a technique in the restrictive category of bariatric procedures that reduces the gastric volume. nausea and vomiting are the most common complications after this procedure. the goal of this research is to determine the preventive effective dose of promethazine on postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparascopic gastric placation methods: a...

2016
Ashok Jadon Neelam Sinha Amit Agrawal Priyanka Jain

Background: Post-operative pain relief after Caesarean section is important; it improves mobility and reduces the risk of thromboembolic complications. Neuraxial opioids are effective in postoperative pain relief but untoward effects like postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) prevent their regular use. Recent studies have shown that IV Dexamethasone reduces the incidence of PONV associated w...

Journal: :Current opinion in anaesthesiology 2010
Anthony L Kovac

New antiemetic drug developments, formulations, guidelines, risk evaluation, and controversies have occurred in the area of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). These developments have helped improve our understanding of the prevention and treatment of PONV in the postanesthesia care unit and after discharge home or to the hospital ward. Antiemetic drug research has resulted in the introdu...

Journal: :Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 2003
D N Buckley

Structured abstract Question: In patients undergoing surgery, does prophylactic dimenhydrinate reduce the frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) compared to placebo? Data sources: Studies were identified by computerized searches (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library) up to June 2001, citation review, and hand searches of locally available anesthesia journals. No language restriction...

2017
A Alli S. OmAr S. TSAng

Background: We conducted this prospective controlled observational study to compare the effect of ethnicity on the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (ponv) between moderate to high-risk african and non-african patients undergoing general anesthesia. Methods: using apfel score risk factors and predicted length of surgery (>30 minutes), 89 moderate to high risk patients undergoing general...

Journal: :Journal of Korean Medical Science 2002
Chang Kil Park Hwan Yeong Choi In Young Oh Myung Suk Kim

Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is an important means for postoperative analgesia with parenteral opioid. However, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains a major problem with a PCA system. Droperidol is used in PCA to prevent PONV. Extrapyramidal reactions by droperidol are, however, occasionally induced. We describe two cases of severe extrapyramidal hypertonic syndrome with an in...

Introduction: Controversy remains as to the advantages and disadvantages of pharyngeal packing during septorhinoplasty. Our study investigated the effect of pharyngeal packing on postoperative nausea and vomiting and sore throat following this type of surgery or septorhinoplasty.   Materials and Methods: This clinical trial was performed on 90 American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I or II...

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