Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) is a method for evaluating nutritional status based on a practitioner's clinical judgment rather than objective, quantitative measurements. Encompassing historical, symptomatic, and physical parameters, SGA aims to identify an individual's initial nutrition state and consider the interplay of factors influencing the progression or regression of nutrition abnor...

Game-theoretic models typically associate outcomes with real valued utilities, and rational agents are expected to maximize their expected utility. Currently fielded agent rating systems, which aim to order a population of agents by strength, focus exclusively on games with discrete outcomes, e.g., win-loss in two-agent settings or an ordering in the multi-agent setting. These rating systems ar...

Groundwater is important when there an insufficient spring water supply for daily needs. The population growth and expansion of the cities demand more water. Thimphu capital city Bhutan facing shortage in recent times due to urban growth. This study aims find potential area groundwater using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process. factors used this are elevation, slope, curvature, topographic wetness...

Despite considerable speculation virtually nothing is known about the empirical relationship between traditional Tibetan administrative systems, household processes, and demographic trends in historical Tibetan populations because indigenous data sources have never been systematically analyzed. This article examines a 1958 tax register from Kyirong, formerly a district-level political division ...

OBJECTIVE To compare depression health state preference scores across four groups: (1) general population, (2) previous history of depression but not currently depressed, (3) less severe current depression, and (4) more severe current depression. DATA SOURCES Primary data were collected from 95 general population, 163 primary care, and 83 specialty mental health subjects. STUDY DESIGN Strat...

BACKGROUND Functional outcome questionnaires have become a common part of patient follow-up in the orthopaedic community. The modified Cincinnati Knee Rating System and the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective scale were designed to provide clinicians with information regarding a patient's functional and clinical status after knee surgery. HYPOTHESIS The functional out...

With the growth of the population worldwide and the increased demand on resources, there has been a growing emphasis on sustainability and awareness of green and responsible use of resources. In response to the need for a sustainable built environment, the United States Green Building Council (USGBC) has established the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system, which i...

The 20th century has seen unprecedented growth of the human population on this planet. While at the beginning of the century the Earth had an estimated 1.6 billion inhabitants, this number grew to 6.1 billion by the end of the century, and further significant growth is a near certainty. This paper tries to summarize what factors lie behind this extraordinary expansion of the human population an...

natural climatic conditions in urban areas can be changed by human physical environment. climate as a natural system and city as a human system have close mutual connections. urban population growth and consequent increase in urban physical expansion may lead to intensification in human activities and disturbances in the environment. this contributes to alterations in solar radiation, balance o...