Thin-film polycrystalline semiconductors are currently at the forefront of inexpensive large-area solar cell and integrated circuit technologies because of their reduced processing and substrate selection constraints. Understanding the extent to which structural and electronic defects influence carrier transport in these materials is critical to controlling the optoelectronic properties, yet ma...

The physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of polycrystalline TiB2 are examined with an emphasis on the significant dependence of the properties on the density and grain size of the material specimens. Using trend analysis, property relations, and interpolation methods, a coherent set of trend values for the properties of polycrystalline TiB2 is determined for a mass fraction of TiB2 ⩾ 98...

We present preliminary results of a theoretical investigation of the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline GaN films. It is assumed that grain boundaries play a major role in limiting the thermal conductivity, which is calculated using the phononhopping transport approach. The effect of the grain size, size dispersion, and inter-grain interface structure on the thermal conductivity values is ...

Abstract. High Energy solid state electron momentum spectroscopy (EMS) is capable of directly measuring spectral functions of ordered and disordered solid matter. In this paper we investigate the spectral functions for the group IV semiconductors Ge and Si. We attempt to resolve the electronic structure differences in amorphous, polycrystalline and crystalline atomic arrangements of the semicon...

Polycrystalline graphene sensors are presented by Richard I. Masel and co-workers on page 53. The image shows polycrystalline graphene ribbon chemiresistors with gold contacts visualizing linear defects or wrinkles in the graphene. Floating or attached toluene molecules act as electron donors. Such defective graphene devices exhibit a higher chemical sensitivity than pristine graphene or carbon...

Electron momentum spectroscopy (EMS) gives direct information of the full energyresolved electron momentum densities of occupied states (bands) in solids – single crystal, polycrystalline or amorphous. Here we present data from a new high energy EMS spectrometer using 50 keV incident and 25 keV outgoing electrons, on polycrystalline specimens of aluminium, copper and gold. The spectral momentum...

Non-180° ferroelectric domains are also ferroelastic domains; their existence in polycrystalline materials is to relieve internal stresses generated during solid-solid phase transitions and minimize the elastic distortion energy. Therefore, grains with random orientations in polycrystalline ceramics are always occupied by many domains, especially in the regions close to grain boundaries. In thi...

The transverse NMR decays of 129Xe in polycrystalline xenon were recently shown to have a universal property: in the long-time regime these decays all converge to the same sinusoidally modulated exponential function irrespective of the initial transverse spin configuration prepared by a sequence of one or more radio frequency pulses. The present work constitutes a more comprehensive survey of t...

We present a scale-bridging approach for modeling the integral elastic response of polycrystalline composite that is based on a multi-disciplinary combination of (i) parameter-free first-principles calculations of thermodynamic phase stability and single-crystal elastic stiffness; and (ii) homogenization schemes developed for polycrystalline aggregates and composites. The modeling is used as a ...