Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical agent used in the production of epoxy resins and polycarbonate plastic products, including water bottles, and as a coating for dental sealants, food/beverage containers, and canned food linings. Exposure to BPA has been linked to such negative health effects as obesity and heart disease. Concerns for the effects of BPA are greatest on infants and young children d...

We report on the design of practical surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate based upon 3D alumina membranes with cylindrical nanopores chemically modified with polyelectrolyte coating and loaded with gold nanoparticle clusters. These substrates allow for a molecular-level, label-free detection of common plastic explosive materials (TNT, DNT) down to 5-10 zeptograms or 15-30 molecule...

The fabrication of flexible organic photovoltaics (OPVs) which utilize transparent and conducting single walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) thin films as current collecting electrodes on plastic substrates in zinc oxide nanowire (ZnO NW)/poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices is reported. The bulk heterojunctions for exciton dissociation are created by directly growin...

In this paper we present a monolithic fabrication process for microcapillary sys tems that permits the formation of stable, photo-definable hydrophobic ( ) and hydrophilic ( ) regions on plastic channels. Using this process we have demonstrated a simple injector that uses a hydrophobic patch for cutting and transporting sample drops. Hydrophobic regions are formed by coating the inner walls wit...

The root : shoot ratio for Ilex cassine L. grown 7 months in copper-treated containers was less than in nontreated containers. There was less dry weight for roots <5 mm in diameter in copper-treated containers than in nontreated containers in the outer 1 cm of the rootball. Dry weight of roots >5 mm in diameter within the rootball were not affected by copper hydroxide treatment. Coating the int...

Cold gas dynamic spray is a coating process for fabrication of materials that are sensitive to heat and oxidation such as copper [1]. In cold spray, the particles are accelerated to supersonic velocities typically between 500 1200 m/s [1]. Upon high speed impact, the cold sprayed particles undergo extensive plastic deformation at very high strain-rates (up to 10 9 s -1 near impact interfaces), ...

In this study, we aimed to figure out how the depolymerization of polyethylene terephthalate produces monomers, dimers, trimers, and other oligomers bis (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate. Polymerization was achieved in a bubble column reactor with 0.05 wt% 40–50 nm magnesium oxide nanoparticle as catalyst. A used perform recycling process at boiling point ethylene glycol atmospheric pressure. Depo...

High performance coatings tailored to medical devices represent a recognised approach to modulate surface properties. Plasma-deposited fluorocarbon films have been proposed as a potential stent coating. Previous studies have shown promising adhesion properties: the 35 nm-thick film sustained plastic deformation up to 25% such as induced during the clinical implantation. In this study, the compo...

This paper explores the vibration damping properties of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) containing thin plastically deformable metallic layers embedded in an elastic ceramic matrix. We develop an elastic–plastic dynamical model to study how work hardening, yield strain, and elastic modulus of the metal affect the macroscopic damping behavior of the coating. Finite element (FE) simulations valid...

To improve the surface properties of a substrate coating plays an important role. The performance of the coating layer over the substrate can be known under different load conditions. Finite element simulation is one of the techniques to validate the result where the improvement of the coating is done by optimization. Through FEM, very complex stress strain field of thin films or bulk material ...