Plant leaf classification is a crucial task in the field of computer vision and pattern recognition, with various applications such as plant species identification disease diagnosis. In this paper, authors introduce Pyramid Blurred Shape Model (PBSM) new descriptor for classification. The PBSM extracts both shape texture features from images, which are combined to define probability density fun...

Aiming at the Present Condition of Research on soybean growth model, in order to recur the overall dynamic process of soybean growth, we parameterized the main factors that can affect the plants’ physical development and built the soybean plant growth model by adopting the classical biologic plant growth logistic equation and the Self-similarity of plant morphology. In VC6.0 environment, we app...

Visual cues are important for insects to find flowers and host plants. It has been proposed that the diversity of leaf shape in Passiflora vines could be a result of negative frequency dependent selection driven by visual searching behavior among their butterfly herbivores. Here we tested the hypothesis thatHeliconius butterflies use leaf shape as a cue to initiate approach toward a host plant....

Seed shape and size are among the most important agronomic traits because they affect yield and market price. To obtain accurate seed size data, a large number of measurements are needed because there is little difference in size among seeds from one plant. To promote genetic analysis and selection for seed shape in plant breeding, efficient, reliable, high-throughput seed phenotyping methods a...

The size and shape of plant leaves change with growth, and an accurate description of leaf shape is crucial for describing plant morphogenesis and development. Bilateral symmetry, which has been widely observed but poorly examined, occurs in both dicot and monocot leaves, including all nominated bamboo species (approximately 1,300 species), of which at least 500 are found in China. Although the...

Torenia is an annual plant of the family Scrophulariaceae that is used as an ornamental summer bedding plant. Torenia is also an experimental plant with several useful characteristics, i.e., ease of genetic transformation, ability to differentiate adventitious structures, protruding embryo sac, and capacity for in vitro flowering. Genetic transformation of torenia was first reported in 1995, an...

Understanding and diagnosing plant responses to stress will benefit greatly from three-dimensional (3D) measurement and analysis of plant properties because plant responses are strongly related to their 3D structures. Light detection and ranging (lidar) has recently emerged as a powerful tool for direct 3D measurement of plant structure. Here the use of 3D lidar imaging to estimate plant proper...

The assessment of visible differences in leaf shape between plant species or mutants (phenotyping) plays a significant role in plant research. This paper investigates the application of unsupervised data clustering techniques for phenotype screening to find hidden common shape categories. A set of two wildtypes and seven mutations of Arabidopsis acted as a test case. K-Means, NG, GNG, SOM and A...