نتایج جستجو برای: plant composition

تعداد نتایج: 633621  

Salvia reuterana Boiss. is a herbaceous permanent plant, belongs to the family of Lamiaceae and is the endemic plant of Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the essential oil content and composition of this species, appeared in field conditions (Karaj and Abhar) compared with wild condition (Aradan). The aerial parts of the plants were collected at the flowering stage and esse...

2015
Kristin Aleklett Jonathan W. Leff Noah Fierer Miranda Hart

Plant roots are known to harbor large and diverse communities of bacteria. It has been suggested that plant identity can structure these root-associated communities, but few studies have specifically assessed how the composition of root microbiota varies within and between plant species growing under natural conditions. We assessed the community composition of endophytic and epiphytic bacteria ...

2013
Maike Abbas Anne Ebeling Yvonne Oelmann Robert Ptacnik Christiane Roscher Alexandra Weigelt Wolfgang W. Weisser Wolfgang Wilcke Helmut Hillebrand

In the course of the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning debate, the issue of multifunctionality of species communities has recently become a major focus. Elemental stoichiometry is related to a variety of processes reflecting multiple plant responses to the biotic and abiotic environment. It can thus be expected that the diversity of a plant assemblage alters community level plant tissue chemis...

2014
Jonas J. Lembrechts Ann Milbau Ivan Nijs

Effects of roads on plant communities are not well known in cold-climate mountain ecosystems, where road building and development are expected to increase in future decades. Knowledge of the sensitivity of mountain plant communities to disturbance by roads is however important for future conservation purposes. We investigate the effects of roads on species richness and composition, including th...

2010
Rebecca A. Bartel Nick M. Haddad Justin P. Wright

We evaluated whether ecosystem engineers can accomplish two conservation goals simultaneously: (1) indirectly maintain populations of an endangered animal through habitat modifi cation and (2) increase riparian plant diversity. We tested for eff ects of a prominent ecosystem engineer, the beaver Castor canadensis, on populations of St. Francis’ satyr butterfl y Neonympha mitchellii francisci an...

2016
Kurt O. Reinhart Lance T. Vermeire

Soil aggregate stability data are often predicted to be positively associated with measures of plant productivity, rangeland health, and ecosystem functioning. Here we revisit the hypothesis that soil aggregate stability is positively associated with plant productivity. We measured local (plot-to-plot) variation in grassland community composition, plant (aboveground) biomass, root biomass, % wa...

2001
John D. Parker J. Emmett Duffy Robert J. Orth

Plant diversity is believed to govern animal community structure, yet few studies have tested this relationship. We manipulated plant species diversity and composition (2 seagrasses and 3 seaweeds) and measured the abundance, diversity, and biomass of plant-associated macroinvertebrates in a temperate, estuarine seagrass community. Animal diversity was weakly but positively related to plant div...

Journal: :Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America 2010
Ralph Grundel Robert P Jean Krystalynn J Frohnapple Gary A Glowacki Peter E Scott Noel B Pavlovic

Given bees' central effect on vegetation communities, it is important to understand how and why bee distributions vary across ecological gradients. We examined how plant community composition, plant diversity, nesting suitability, canopy cover, land use, and fire history affected bee distribution across an open-forest gradient in northwest Indiana, USA, a gradient similar to the historic Midwes...

2011
Erin J. Questad Bryan L. Foster Suneeti Jog Hillary Loring

Market and policy incentives that encourage agricultural intensification, such as incentives for bioenergy, may contribute to biodiversity decline when they encourage a large-scale conversion of native and seminatural ecosystems to production fields. In order to appreciate the impact of these incentives on biodiversity, it is imperative to better understand how native and semi-natural ecosystem...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2015
Suzanne M Prober Jonathan W Leff Scott T Bates Elizabeth T Borer Jennifer Firn W Stanley Harpole Eric M Lind Eric W Seabloom Peter B Adler Jonathan D Bakker Elsa E Cleland Nicole M DeCrappeo Elizabeth DeLorenze Nicole Hagenah Yann Hautier Kirsten S Hofmockel Kevin P Kirkman Johannes M H Knops Kimberly J La Pierre Andrew S MacDougall Rebecca L McCulley Charles E Mitchell Anita C Risch Martin Schuetz Carly J Stevens Ryan J Williams Noah Fierer

Aboveground-belowground interactions exert critical controls on the composition and function of terrestrial ecosystems, yet the fundamental relationships between plant diversity and soil microbial diversity remain elusive. Theory predicts predominantly positive associations but tests within single sites have shown variable relationships, and associations between plant and microbial diversity ac...

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