To prevent active attack, an one-way quantum identity authentication scheme is proposed by employing mechanism of ping-pong protocol and property of quantum controlled-NOT gate. It can verify the user’s identity as well as distribute an updated key as the authentication key. Analytical results show the proposed scheme is secure under general individual attack. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights re...

3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) defines a wireless network standard for high packet transmission rate and low packet latency provisions. When a user equipment (UE) moves away from signal range of serving cell may cause the received signal strength weakened, even if disconnected. To solve this problem, it is necessary to execute handover procedure. ...

KEY WORDS Lipase B from Candida antarctica – Kinetics – transesterification – competitive inhibition – Ping Pong Bi Bi mechanism ABSTRACT The kinetics of alcoholysis of methylpropionate and n-propanol catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase B supported onto silanized Chromosorb P was studied in a continuous solid/gas reactor. In this system the solid phase is composed of a packed enzymatic sampl...

Phosphoglycosyl transferases (PGTs) are integral membrane proteins with diverse architectures that catalyze the formation of polyprenol diphosphate-linked glycans via phosphosugar transfer from a nucleotide diphosphate-sugar to a polyprenol phosphate. There are two PGT superfamilies that differ significantly in overall structure and topology. The polytopic PGT superfamily, represented by MraY a...

Since Bennett and Brassard presented the pioneer quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol in 1984 [1], there are a lot of theoretical QKD schemes [1-12] today. Recently, Beige et al. proposed a quantum secure direct communication scheme [13], which allows messages communicated directly without first establishing a random key to encrypt them. Bostroem and Felbingeer presented a ping-pong protocol...