We present a method of analysis for predicting annual performance of an in-situ photovoltaic (PV) array using short-term test data and an annual simulation tool. The method involves fitting data from a family of I-V curves (depicting current versus voltage) taken from a short-term test (1 to 3 day) of a PV array to a set of polynomial functions. These functions are used to predict the array’s b...

The stability issue of a single-phase two-stage grid-connected photovoltaic system is complicated due to the nonlinear v-i characteristic of the photovoltaic array as well as the interaction between power converters. Besides, even though linear system theory is widely used in stability analysis of balanced three-phase systems, the application of the same theory to single-phase systems meets ser...

The solar photovoltaic power has received great attention and experienced impressive progress the countries all over the world in recent years because of more and more serious energy crisis and environmental pollution. Due to scarcity of fossil fuel and increasing demand of power supply, we are forced to utilize the renewable energy resources. Considering easy availability and vast potential, w...

In this paper, an optimal strategy is proposed for the reactive power allocation in large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic systems. Grid-connected photovoltaic systems with direct current to alternating current inverters are able to supply active power to the utility grid as well as reactive power. The active power, extracted by the direct current to alternating current inverters, is usually c...

We report what we believe is the first observation of modulation instability in the anomalous-diffraction regions of a photonic lattice. The experiments were carried out in a 1D waveguide array fabricated in a lithium niobate crystal displaying the photovoltaic self-defocusing nonlinearity, and our results are confirmed numerically by simulating the nonlinear beam propagation.