Introduction Colloidal self-assembly has been widely explored as a route to photonic materials. Theoretical work has demonstrated that a three dimensional photonic band gap can be generated from an inverse FCC structure if fairly rigorous dielectric contrast conditions are met. It is because of this finding that a multitude of research groups are investigating the self-assembly of colloidal par...

Using the vector-wave multiple-scattering method we have calculated the photonic band structures of AB3 and B3 crystals composed of perfect metal spheres in air. It is shown that AB3 photonic crystal contains a large photonic band gap and B3 photonic crystal has more than one gap when the filling ratio of metal spheres exceeds a threshold. The multiple photonic gaps of the B3 structure are usef...

A periodic arrangement of atoms in a crystal presents a periodic potential for electrons. The bragg diffraction of electrons from the atoms may lead to a band gap, which represents a range of frequencies the electrons cannot have in the crystal. An analogous effect takes place in photonic crystals, which are periodic arrangement of layers of dielectric media. Scattering at the interface of the ...

We study the radiation emitted by an oscillating dipole moving with a constant velocity in a photonic crystal, and analyze the effects that arise in the presence of a photonic band gap. It is demonstrated through numerical simulations that the radiation strength may be enhanced or inhibited according to the photonic band structure, and anomalous effects in the sign and magnitude of the Doppler ...

Photonic band gaps can emerge when materials are periodically organized with characteristic dimensions on the order of the wavelength of light. Such materials are commonly known as photonic crystals. Proposed applications for photonic crystals include a wide range of functional optical devices including lowloss optical fibers, three-dimensional waveguides, zero-threshold lasers, sensors, and en...

in this article, the effect of cells' radius on the behavior of wavelength switching optical filter andthe effect of the radius of the optical filters' key characteristics such as wavelength resonance onan optical filter based on photonic crystals, have been investigated. currently, the most commonapplied mechanism for designing optical filter based on photonic crystals is using twomechanisms s...

We demonstrate for the first time the ability to perform time resolved imaging of terahertz (THz) waves propagating within a photonic crystal (PhC) slab. For photonic lattices with different orientations and symmetries, we used the electrooptic effect to record the full spatiotemporal evolution of THz fields across a broad spectral range spanning the photonic band gap. In addition to revealing ...