Studies of luminescence in growing cultures of Photobacterium fischeri revealed the characteristic kinetics of light emission, including a minimal phase of bacterial light output. A dialyzable substance present in the nutrient broth medium caused this transient inhibition in light production, although this substance did not affect culture growth. Experiments were carried out to determine the me...

An acute toxicity model was constructed on the basis of 901 chemicals tested for toxicity against the luminescent bacteria Vibrio fischeri (formerly Photobacterium phosphoreum, the Microtox test). The model was created using the Multiple Computer-Automated Structure Evaluation (M-CASE) program. The model can correctly predict acute toxicity for 92% of the compounds with an error averaging 0.55 ...

An iterative approach was used to develop a microbial model for shelf-life prediction of cod fillets packed in modified atmospheres. The effect of temperature (0-15 degrees C) and CO2 (0-100%) on growth of the specific spoilage organism, Photobacterium phosphoreum, was studied in packed cod and in liquid media. P. phosphoreum was a dominant part of the spoilage microflora of packed cod stored a...

Several studies (Eley & Cormier, 1968; Cormier, Eley, Abe & Nakano, 1969; Eley et al. 1970) on intact organisms and partially purified luciferase preparations of Photobacterium phosphoreum (Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, I 957) indicated that further studies on the purified luciferase from this bacterium might provide some new understanding about bacterial bioluminescence in gen...

Luminous bacteria isolated by Martinus W. Beijerinck were sealed in glass ampoules in 1924 and 1925 and stored under the names Photobacterium phosphoreum and 'Photobacterium splendidum'. To determine if the stored cultures were viable and to assess their evolutionary relationship with currently recognized bacteria, portions of the ampoule contents were inoculated into culture medium. Growth and...

The aim of this study was the preparation and characterization of a bioluminescence bacteria sheet in view of the fabrication of an oxygen marker inside a biofilm. Photobacterium kishitanii sheets were prepared using sodium alginate, and a biofilm of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was dropped over it. The relationship between the dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in the biofilm and luminescence fro...

This study evaluates the effectiveness of three different molecular techniques, repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR (REP-PCR), enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequence PCR (ERIC-PCR) and the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD-PCR) for rapid typing of Photobacterium damselae ssp. piscicida strains isolated from different species of marine fish and geographic areas. The resu...