Purpose: Little information is available on joint kinematic adaptations during walking on cross-slope surfaces (i.e. a surface incline perpendicular to the direction of locomotion). This study aimed to evaluate the effects of cross-slope surfaces on three-dimensional (3D) kinematics of hip, knee, and ankle joints during stance phase of walking.  Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study...

In this paper, a parametric study of conventional Uniplanar Compact Photonic Band Gap (UC-PBG) structures, with different dimensions, is investigated. The studied structure operates as an Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) in which the performance is mainly characterized by the resonant frequency and bandwidth. Simulation and numerical analysis have been carried out using CST Microwave Studio ...

abstract: â in this study, the change in the crystalline structure of gas hydrate was predicted for ternary mixture of methane-ethane-water. for this purpose, the tangent plane distance (tpd) minimization method was used. first, the calculations were performed for the binary mixtures of methane-water and ethane-water as the gas and liquid phases. the results show that for a binary mixture of th...

Our laboratory has previously shown that it is possible to elucidate novel physiological relationships by analyzing the left ventricular pressure (P) contour in the phase [time derivative of P (dP/dt) vs. P] plane (Eucker SA, Lisauskas JB, Singh J, and Kovács SJ, J Appl Physiol 90: 2238-2244, 2001). To further characterize cardiac physiology, we introduce a method that combines P-volume (V) and...

Order-disorder transitions at and segregation to the (001) surface of Ni-Pt alioys have been investigated by a recently developed free energy simulation method, where the atomic interactions are described using the embedded atom method (EAM) potentials. On the Ni-rich side of the phase diagram, we observe a second order, order-disorder phase transition on the (001) surfaces at temperatures well...

Abstract Ultradiscretization enables us to construct a piecewise linear equation which approximates given subtraction-free difference equation. Recently proposed “ultradiscretization with parity variables” (pUD) can treat an subtraction. However, its solution may have infinite number of branches under some specific conditions. In this paper, solutions pUD for the hard-spring is investigated. Th...