نتایج جستجو برای: pharmaceutical wastewater

تعداد نتایج: 97364  

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2014
Tomer Malchi Yehoshua Maor Galit Tadmor Moshe Shenker Benny Chefetz

To meet mounting water demands, treated wastewater has become an important source of irrigation. Thus, contamination of treated wastewater by pharmaceutical compounds (PCs) and the fate of these compounds in the agricultural environment are of increasing concern. This field study aimed to quantify PC uptake by treated wastewater-irrigated root crops (carrots and sweet potatoes) grown in lysimet...

Journal: :Chemosphere 2012
Pin Gao Yunjie Ding Hui Li Irene Xagoraraki

Occurrence and removal efficiencies of fifteen pharmaceuticals were investigated in a conventional municipal wastewater treatment plant in Michigan. Concentrations of these pharmaceuticals were determined in both wastewater and sludge phases by a high-performance liquid chromatograph coupled to a tandem mass spectrometer. Detailed mass balance analysis was conducted during the whole treatment p...

Journal: :Journal of environmental management 2006
Thokozani Majozi C J Brouckaert C A Buckley

Presented in this paper is a graphical technique for freshwater and wastewater minimisation in completely batch operations. Water minimisation is achieved through the exploitation of inter- and intra-process water reuse and recycle opportunities. In the context of this paper, a completely batch operation is one in which water reuse or recycle can only be effected either at the start or the end ...

2016
Jose Antonio Baz-Lomba Stefania Salvatore Emma Gracia-Lor Richard Bade Sara Castiglioni Erika Castrignanò Ana Causanilles Felix Hernandez Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern Juliet Kinyua Ann-Kathrin McCall Alexander van Nuijs Christoph Ort Benedek G. Plósz Pedram Ramin Malcolm Reid Nikolaos I. Rousis Yeonsuk Ryu Pim de Voogt Jorgen Bramness Kevin Thomas

BACKGROUND Monitoring the scale of pharmaceuticals, illicit and licit drugs consumption is important to assess the needs of law enforcement and public health, and provides more information about the different trends within different countries. Community drug use patterns are usually described by national surveys, sales and seizure data. Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has been shown to be a...

2013
Mohammad Ali Li-Yuan Chai Chong-Jian Tang Ping Zheng Xiao-Bo Min Zhi-Hui Yang Lei Xiong Yu-Xia Song

Nitrogen pollution created severe environmental problems and increasingly has become an important issue in China. Since the first discovery of ANAMMOX in the early 1990s, this related technology has become a promising as well as sustainable bioprocess for treating strong nitrogenous wastewater. Many Chinese research groups have concentrated their efforts on the ANAMMOX research including bacter...

Journal: :Journal of hazardous materials 2007
D G Joakim Larsson Cecilia de Pedro Nicklas Paxeus

It is generally accepted that the main route for human pharmaceuticals to the aquatic environment is via sewage treatment plants receiving wastewater from households and hospitals. We have analysed pharmaceuticals in the effluent from a wastewater treatment plant serving about 90 bulk drug manufacturers in Patancheru, near Hyderabad, India--a major production site of generic drugs for the world...

2002
Giorgio Bertanza Roberta Pedrazzani Maria Cristina Collivignarelli Giordano Urbini

The use of AOPs (Advanced Oxidation Processes) for the treatment of industrial wastewaters has increased during the last years. The process efficiency depends on the treatment conditions (temperature, pH, reagent dosage etc.) and it is very difficult to predict it because the reaction mechanisms are strongly affected by the mutual relationship among these parameters and the wastewater compositi...

2008
Chia-Yuan Chang Jing-Song Chang Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran Jaya Kandasamy

A pilot-scale study of pharmaceutical wastewater treatment by a membrane bioreactor (MBR) process in southern Taiwan is presented in this paper. A 10 m/day capacity MBR plant consisting of an aeration tank and a membrane bioreactor was installed to remove organic matter (measured in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD)). The performance of the MBR was monitored for a period of 140 days. The re...

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