In recognition of the importance of the isobutene oxidation reaction in the preignition chemistry associated with engine knock, the thermochemistry, chemical reaction pathways, and reaction kinetics of the isobutenyl radical oxidation at low to intermediate temperature range were computationally studied, focusing on both the first and the second O2 addition to the isobutenyl radical. The geomet...

The OH-radical-induced mechanism of lipid peroxidation, involving hydrogen abstraction followed by O2 addition, is explored using the kinetically corrected hybrid density functional MPWB1K in conjunction with the MG3S basis set and a polarized continuum model to mimic the membrane interior. Using a small nonadiene model of linoleic acid, it is found that hydrogen abstraction preferentially occu...

A nitrosamine photooxidation reaction is shown to generate a peroxy intermediate by experimental physical-organic methods. The irradiation of phenyl and methyl-substituted nitrosamines in the presence of isotopically labeled 18-oxygen revealed that an O atom was trapped from a peroxy intermediate to trimethylphosphite or triphenylphosphine, or by nitrosamine itself, forming two moles of nitrami...

Oxygenated and peroxy states of the cytochrome d complex of Escherichia coli have been proposed as intermediates in the reaction mechanism of this ubiquinol oxidase. In this report, several stable states of the purified enzyme were examined spectroscopically at room temperature. As purified, the cytochrome d complex exists in an oxygenated state characterized by an absorbance band at 650 nm. Re...

The mechanism of the thiol-ene reaction induced by 330 nm ultraviolet excitation of 1,2-di(quinolin-2-yl)disulfide (QSSQ) in the presence of methyl methacrylate (MMA) is investigated by sub-picosecond to microsecond transient absorption spectroscopy. The measurements, spanning more than seven orders of magnitude of time, directly reveal multiple radical reaction steps. The ground state quinolie...

Abstract Understanding the radical behaviours during polymer degradation is beneficial to unveil and regulate pathways of polymers achieve a sustainable development. However, it long‐standing challenge study owing ultra‐short lifetime transient radicals generated degradation. In this contribution, we have proposed radical‐triggered luminescence monitor without/with addition inorganic additives....