نتایج جستجو برای: perivascular vascular adipose

تعداد نتایج: 269175  

Journal: :Blood 2013
Mirko Corselli Chee Jia Chin Chintan Parekh Arineh Sahaghian Wenyuan Wang Shundi Ge Denis Evseenko Xiaoyan Wang Elisa Montelatici Lorenza Lazzari Gay M Crooks Bruno Péault

Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) emerge and develop adjacent to blood vessel walls in the yolk sac, aorta-gonad-mesonephros region, embryonic liver, and fetal bone marrow. In adult mouse bone marrow, perivascular cells shape a "niche" for HSPCs. Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), which support hematopoiesis in culture, are themselves derived in part from perivascular cells. I...

Journal: :Antioxidants 2021

The vascular system plays a central role in the transport of cells, oxygen and nutrients between different regions body, depending on needs, as well metabolic waste products for their elimination. While structure components varies, these structures, especially those main arteries arterioles, can be affected by presence cardiovascular risk factors, including obesity. This remodeling is mainly ch...

2010
D Margriet Ouwens Henrike Sell Sabrina Greulich Juergen Eckel

Obesity, insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome, are characterized by expansion and inflammation of adipose tissue, including the depots surrounding the heart and the blood vessels. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is a visceral thoracic fat depot located along the large coronary arteries and on the surface of the ventricles and the apex of the heart, whereas perivascular adipose tissue (...

2015
Xinzhi Li Laurel L. Ballantyne Xinghui Che Jeffrey D. Mewburn Jing X. Kang Robert M. Barkley Robert C. Murphy Ying Yu Colin D. Funk

BACKGROUND Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω3 PUFAs) suppress inflammation through activation of free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFAR4), but this pathway has not been explored in the context of cardiovascular disease. We aimed to elucidate the involvement of FFAR4 activation by ω3 PUFAs in the process of vascular inflammation and neointimal hyperplasia in mice. METHODS AND RESULTS We used mi...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2011
Timothy P Fitzgibbons Sophia Kogan Myriam Aouadi Greg M Hendricks Juerg Straubhaar Michael P Czech

Thoracic perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is a unique adipose depot that likely influences vascular function and susceptibility to pathogenesis in obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Surprisingly, PVAT has been reported to share characteristics of both brown and white adipose, but a detailed direct comparison to interscapular brown adipose tissue (BAT) has not been performed. Here we show by ...

2018
Kimie Tanaka Masataka Sata

Traditionally, it is believed that white adipose tissues serve as energy storage, heat insulation, and mechanical cushion, whereas non-shivering thermogenesis occurs in brown adipose tissue. Recent evidence revealed that adipose tissue secretes many types of cytokines, called as adipocytokines, which modulate glucose metabolism, lipid profile, appetite, fibrinolysis, blood pressure, and inflamm...

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