In 2001, Worrall and Scerri critically reviewed claims held by philosophers and historians of science (Maher 1988, Lipton 1991, Brush 1996) that the acceptance of Dimitri Medeleev’s periodic table within the scientific community was strongly influenced by the prediction of novel elements made by Mendeleev based on “gaps” within the table. The intuition behind these claims has to do with the jus...