In Thailand, average daily values of payments have reached as high as Baht 250 billion, accounting for 5 percent of Gross Domestic Product. Thus, apart from their macro objective of price stability, central banks have increased their interest in maintaining financial stability as a micro objective, particularly in the core areas of the payment system. This paper aims to increase the understandi...

With the development of electronic commerce (e-commerce), the electronic payment (e-payment) has become a popular method of payment. Its security and trust are the great attention of customers. This paper is an attempt to compare the current widely used e-payment systems to invest the issues and priority of e-payment over ecommerce, specifically the B2C e-commerce in a specific market China. Gr...

The article deals with the prospects for Development of the market of electronic payment systems in the context of accession of the Russian Federation to the WTO. The authors investigate the benefits of electronic payment systems for the national economy in the context of accession of the Russian Federation to the WTO, evaluate the competitiveness of the russian market of electronic payment sys...

This article summarizes the main findings of a study comparing three generic Medicaid nursing home payment systems: case-mix, facility-specific, and class-rate. The major comparative analyses examined patient-level case mix and quality, facility-level costs, Medicaid payment rates, and profitability. The study also analyzed case-mix payment systems in greater detail, emphasizing the earlier sys...

The starting point of the debate about the pros and cons of multipayer systems is the suspicion that in many health care systems, consumers do not get sufficient value for money. This contribution argues that one cause may be a nonoptimal choice of payment systems. Optimal payment of health care providers importantly depends on the amount of information available to the (prospective) patient. I...

Nowadays E-commerce is important because most businesses are done online. Examples of e-commerce Alibaba express, Amazon…etc. As on e-commerce, many transactions so it to provide security. There three main security issues relevant doing business online: verifying the identity person through which business, ensuring that messages sends and received have not been tampered performed. Cryptography ...

James J. McAndrews* Networks play an integral part in the production and consumption of certain goods and services, including transportation, communications, and payment systems. A network good or service has two main characteristics: the value a person gets from the product increases as more people consume it and the technique a firm chooses to produce the product will depend on techniques cho...

Anonymity of the participants is an important requirement for some applications in electronic commerce, in particular for payment systems. Because anonymity could be in connict with law enforcement, for instance in cases of blackmailing or money laundering, it has been proposed to design systems in which a trustee or a set of trustees can selectively revoke the anonymity of the participants inv...

The Bank of Finland’s Finnish Payment Habits 2010 project predicts that Finnish payment habits will face substantial changes. The causes for these changes include: the standardisation and integration of European payment systems, development of payment services-related legislation and regulation at EU level, changes in payment services-related cost factors and pricing, and new opportunities offe...