نتایج جستجو برای: pavidone iodine

تعداد نتایج: 21807  

Journal: :Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi 2003
Betty But C W Chan Fredriech Chan K W Chan Anna W F Cheng Patrick Cheung K L Choi C B Chow Francis C C Chow Creswell Eastman T F Fok L M Fung Cynthia Gomes K F Huen T P Ip Annie W C Kung Karen S L Lam Y Y Lam Terence Lao C Y Lee K F Lee Jenny Leung N K Leung Dominic Li June Li K W Lo Louis Lo K L Ng S C Siu Sidney Tam Kathryn C B Tan S C Tiu H Y Tse Winnie Tse Gary Wong Shell Wong William Wong Vincent T F Yeung Rosie Young C M Yu Richard Yu

This article reviews the available data on the study of iodine deficiency disorders in Hong Kong and to discuss the approach towards preventing such disorders in Hong Kong. The importance of iodine and iodine deficiency disorders is described, and the available data on the dietary iodine intake and urinary iodine concentration in different populations of Hong Kong are summarised and discussed. ...

2003
JOHN IMSANDE

Extracellular penicilhnase from Bacillus cereus 569 was found to exist in two states, an iodine-sensitive state and an iodine-insensitive state. Iodine-sensitive penicillinase is inactivated by 2.5 X 10-a M iodine within 1 min, while the iodine-insensitive enzyme is inactivated at a much slower rate. Approximately 20% of the extracellular penicillinase activity found in crude or partially ptied...

Journal: :medical journal of islamic republic of iran 0
h . kharrazi from the biochemistry department, school of medicine, kermanshah university of medical sciences, imam khomeini hospital, kermanshah, islamic republic of iran. g salimi

in the fall of 1991, the incidence of goiter was determined in i07x male and female school children in kermanshah city. the study was considered from two view points i.e., clinical examinations and measurements of levels of iodine excreted in urine, and was performed in three age groups: 7-11 years of age, 12-15 years of age and 16-18 years of age. clinical examination showed 16.5% occurrence o...

2012
Sarah C. Bath Suzanne Button Margaret P. Rayman

Iodine is required for adequate thyroid hormone production, which is essential for brain development, particularly in the first trimester of pregnancy. Milk is the principal source of iodine in UK diets, and while small studies in Europe have shown organic milk to have a lower iodine concentration than conventional milk, no such study has been conducted in Britain. In view of the increasing pop...

2011
Seung Chai Jung Seung Hyup Kim Jeong Yeon Cho

OBJECTIVE To determine the optimal iodine concentration of contrast media for kidney multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) by comparing the degree of renal parenchymal enhancement and the severity of the renal streak artifact with contrast media of different iodine concentrations. MATERIALS AND METHODS A 16-row MDCT was performed in 15 sedated rabbits by injection of 2 mL contrast media/kg...

Journal: :Acta biochimica Polonica 2013
Florian Ryszka Barbara Dolińska Michał Zieliński Dagmara Chyra Zbigniew Dobrzański

Iodine deficiency is a common phenomenon, threatening the whole global human population. Recommended daily intake of iodine is 150 μg for adults and 250 μg for pregnant and breastfeeding women. About 50% of human population can be at risk of moderate iodine deficiency. Due to this fact, increased iodine supplementation is recommended, through intake of iodized mineral water and salt iodization....

Journal: :Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 2006
Victor J Temple Benjamin Haindapa Robert Turare Andrew Masta Apewasu B Amoa Paulus Ripa

Urinary Iodine excretion is a useful and important indicator of the iodine status of a population. This study attempts to determine the urinary iodine concentration of non-pregnant, pregnant and lactating women, resident in the National Capital District of Papua New Guinea, so as to evaluate their status of iodine nutrition. The study population was made up of 56 non-pregnant, 40 lactating and ...

Journal: :Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2007
Michael B Zimmermann

Iodine is required for the production of thyroid hormones, which are essential for normal brain development, and the fetus, newborn, and young child are particularly vulnerable to iodine deficiency. The iodine requirement increases during pregnancy and recommended intakes are in the range of 220-250 microg/day. Monitoring iodine status during pregnancy is a challenge. New recommendations from W...

Journal: :Endocrine reviews 2009
Michael B Zimmermann

Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects in humans, termed iodine deficiency disorders, due to inadequate thyroid hormone production. Globally, it is estimated that 2 billion individuals have an insufficient iodine intake, and South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa are particularly affected. However, about 50% of Europe remains mildly iodine deficient, and iodine intakes in other industrialize...

2014
Alessandra Cassio

Iodine is an essential micronutrient for thyroid hormone synthesis and thus is essential for the normal progression of pregnancy and for the fetus neuropsychological development. Iodine requirements increase during pregnancy for physiological changes in iodine metabolism (increased renal iodine losses, iodine transfer from maternal circulation to the fetoplacental unit and fetal iodine needs fo...

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