introduction: based on individual independence rights, patients can refrain from being treated or can voluntarily discontinue their treatment after receiving full information. this study aimed to review the reasons of treatment refusal and the status of informed refusals for patients. methods: this was a cross-sectional descriptive study. the study population included 135 patients who refused t...

In Tsilhqot'in Nation v British Columbia, the Supreme Court of Canada replaced test for justification Aboriginal rights infringements with a framework that is nearly indistinguishable from Oakes test. The goal this paper to show development in law, and thus current framework, undesirable erroneous. This submits four reasons arrive at conclusion. First, proposed mirrors rrequired prove an infrin...

The European Social Charter (alongside the case-law of Committee Rights) forms most striking binding legal source for young people’s social rights, providing a framework synergies with both Union and Council Europe’s other instruments mechanisms in this area. In current times pandemic, important thing is preventing COVID-19 crisis (which has economic, political dimensions) from becoming values ...

Twenty years after its drafting and more than one decade entry into force, the Charter of Fundamental Rights European Union has ceased to be part British law as a consequence Brexit. Looking this issue raised by UK withdrawal from Union, essay sheds some light on legal status impact EU Bill in order. Against background, article detects connection between Supreme Court’s case jurisprudence Court...

this book deals with the evolution of the sanctions policy of the security council arisen as a solution to the problem of disastrous effects of the comprehensive economic sanctions on the civilian populations of the target states. the study shows that the key for resolving the conflict arisen between the purposes of the charter: maintenance of the peace and promoting respect for human rights, l...

Canadian health consumers have increasingly relied on the Charter of Rights and Freedoms to demand certain therapies and reasonably timely access to care. Organizing these cases into a 5-part typology, we examine how a rights-based discourse affects allocation of health care resources. First, successful Charter challenges can, in theory, lead to courts granting and enforcing positive rights to ...

background and objectives : the objective of this study was to determine and compare the general levels of awareness of patient’s rights among the patients and nurses in training hospitals in qom province. methods: in a descriptive analytical study, 150 nurses and 200 hospitalized patients were asked about patient’s rights in all public hospitals in qom. data were collected using questionnaires...

background: recipients of healthcare services have rights, which must be acknowledged and protected. such rights include observance of acceptable patient physical, mental, spiritual, and social needs guided by commonly accepted rules and regulations. the objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of awareness rates and observance of patient rights in iran from ...