Over the years, the focus has been on protecting network, host, database and standard applications from internal and external threats. The Rapid Application Development (RAD) process makes the web application extremely short and makes it difficult to eliminate the vulnerabilities. Here we study web application risk assessment technique called threat risk modeling to improve the security of the ...

Hopo is a term that has many definitions and explanations. This complicated further by the fact te reo Māori does not translate directly into English. There very little literature concerning hopo. What exist mainly explains hopo in spiritual terms. At same time, mentioned briefly psychological Supported extant literature, this paper will explain recommend future research.