Arbitration is a dispute resolution institution that uses an adversarial approach with the result win lose chosen as alternative by business people. Alternative currently in demand through arbitration because it line increase commercial transactions sector both nationally and internationally. Dispute provides benefits for disputing parties. These advantages include confidentiality of parties, r...

In this paper I argue that Arthur Fine and Martin Heidegger present responses to the dispute between realism and antirealism that are remarkably close in character. Both claim that this dispute arises from a failure to take seriously our everyday experience of things in the world. I argue that it is useful to note the similarity between Fine and Heidegger for two distinct reasons: 1) their view...

Arbitration is a way of resolving civil dispute outside the general court based on an arbitration agreement made in writing by disputing parties. Each country has different settlement process. In Indonesia Law Number 30 1999 concerning and Alternative Dispute Resolution. The Indonesian National Board (BANI) agency established government for law enforcement disputes or differences opinion that o...

the fact that no state may benefit from its wrongful act, be it either commission or omission, is a well established principle of international law which originates from the fundamental principle of good faith. when states conclude a dispute settlement agreement and accept to refer a dispute to an international arbitration or judicial proceedings under bilateral or multilateral treaties, they a...

Introduction and Scope For many years, parties have turned to Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods to resolve disputes. ADR methods allow the parties to customize the process of resolving a particular dispute. One ADR method which has emerged in recent years is commonly referred to as the Collaborative Law process. The touchtone of Collaborative Law is an advance agreement, often referr...

A civil dispute in an agreement is a case that arises from has been previously agreed upon by the parties. An starts negotiation to produce written on trading contract. The current condition shows resolution court no longer main choice because it considered not effective and efficient enough. of through arbitration institution provide its own advantages over going national court. And neglect co...

The evolution of studies of political parties of constitution: The first and second periods show that the evolution of parties indicates that researchers' attitude to political pheno-mena also coincide with the evolution of political realities has been transformed, and the consideration of ideologies in the analysis of the parties have replaced with religious perspectives and anti-authoritarian...

Final offer arbitration (FOA) and conventional arbitration (ARE) are compared as mechanisms for settling labor disputes. It is recognized that the parties can manipulate their final offers under FOA in order to achieve a more desirable outcome, and the equilibrium pair of final offers is derived as a function of the uncertainty about the arbitrator's award and the relative risk preferences of t...

Issues related to the plaintiff’s win rate in litigated cases have been discussed, and contested, for more than 30 years. In a seminal paper, Priest and Klein (1984) pointed out that it’s not an accident that some cases are litigated while others aren’t. Consider a simple litigation system that has essentially no procedural law. When disputes materialize, the parties may take them to court for ...

Conflict resolution is a classic field of Social Science research. However, with conflicts now also emerging in virtual environments, a new field of research has been developing in which Artificial Intelligence and particularly Ambient Intelligence are interesting. As result, the field of Online Dispute Resolution emerged as the use (in part or entirely) of technological tools to solve disputes...