the software license agreements form. nowadays. a large portion of international transactions. meanwhile. the escrow agreements are usually as an important part of these contracts without which they could not be entered into. the escrow agreement is a three dimensions contract and formed by three parties jointly. which side is the offering or accepting party and whether could two parties jointl...

unequal bargaining power of parties to a franchise contract and their unequal access to information that may be effective in determining the consideration of a contract; has caused different legal systems impose obligations to franchisor to poise the contractual balancing. commitment to expose accurate and comprehensive pre-contractual information about all aspects related to franchise is the m...

accessory thing is a thing that stands in a dependency relationship with the principal thing. an accessory thing ordinarily serves the economic or other purposes of the principal thing and shares its legal fate in case of transfer or encumbrance. there are some questions? different opinions about the meaning of it and the is it a contractual subject or not? and may it be determined by implicit ...

relative nullity is one of the sanctions against violating the rules of establishing the contract and is regarded as a known legal entity in the law of france. it is a situation that the legislator has considered in case of violating the rules supporting given party or parties. hence, he gave them authority to decide about the contract themselves and as far as the beneficial party does not have...

The recent trend in Web services is fostering a computing scenario where loosely coupled parties interact in a distributed and dynamic environment. Such interactions are sequences of XML messages and in order to assemble parties – either statically or dynamically – it is important to verify that the “contracts” of the parties are “compatible”. The Web Service Description Language (WSDL) is a st...

In numerous economic scenarios, contracting parties may not have a clear picture of all the relevant aspects. While confronted with these unawareness issues, the strategic decisions of the contracting parties critically depend on their sophistication. A contracting party may be unaware of what she is entitled to determine. Therefore, she can only infer some missing pieces via the contract offer...

Economics; he would like to thank that institution for its hospitality. Abstract We view a contract as a list of outcomes. Ex ante, the parties commit not to consider outcomes not on the list, i.e., these are " ruled out ". Ex post, they freely bargain over outcomes on the list, i.e., the contract specifies no mechanism to structure their choice; in this sense outcomes on the list are not " rul...