Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) provides standards and guidance quality health rendered by public system components such as infrastructure, human resource, drugs, diagnostics, equipment, governance requirements for delivering services at facilities all levels. Setting up a protocol care levels is dynamic process needs to update with the introduction of new existing National Programmes per...

nasoalveolar molding represents a paradigm shift from traditional presurgical orthopedics in the care of cleft lip and palate patients which has been applied increasingly in the past two decades. this article is a review of recent literature apropos of objectives, appliances, complications and short and long term effects of this technique.